2 Kings 4:31 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gehazi, voice · What happens: pass on, lay, be, return, meet, tell · To what, where: staff, face, Gehazi, child · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi, voice — and what happens in the verse to staff, face, Gehazi, child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגֵחֲזִ֞י עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל וְאֵ֣ין קָ֑שֶׁב וַיָּ֤שָׁב לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א הֵקִ֖יץ הַנָּֽעַר׃

And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he returned to meet him, and told him, saying: 'The child is not awaked.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָבַ֣ר	cc	and
2	גֵחֲזִ֞י	גֵּיחֲזִי	PROPN	_	3 עָבַ֣ר	nsubj	Gehazi
3	עָבַ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he passed on
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פְנֵי	case	before
5	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 עָבַ֣ר	obl
6	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּ֤שֶׂם	cc	and
8	יָּ֤שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he put
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙	det	the
11	מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙	מִשְׁעֶנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obj	staff
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
13	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obl	the face
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נַּ֔עַר	det	of
15	נַּ֔עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the lad
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
17	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 עָבַ֣ר	conj	there [was] not
18	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a sound
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
20	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 עָבַ֣ר	conj	there [was] not
21	קָ֑שֶׁב	קֶשֶׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	attentiveness
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּ֤שָׁב	cc	and
23	יָּ֤שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he went back
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 קְרָאת	case	to
25	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 יָּ֤שָׁב	advcl	meet
26	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 קְרָאת	obj	him
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יַּגֶּד־	cc	and
28	יַּגֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he told
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ֣וֹ	case	to
30	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יַּגֶּד־	obl	him
31	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	34 הֵקִ֖יץ	mark	(cmp)
32	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 לֵ	fixed
33	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	34 הֵקִ֖יץ	advmod	not
34	הֵקִ֖יץ	קִיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	28 יַּגֶּד־	advcl	he has awakened
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 נָּֽעַר	det	the
36	נָּֽעַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 הֵקִ֖יץ	nsubj	lad
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 נָּֽעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not עָבַר he passed on	qatal · qal	גֵחֲזִי Gehazi
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	גֵחֲזִי Gehazi	מִּשְׁעֶנֶת staff
יָּשָׁב he went back	wayyiqtol · qal	גֵחֲזִי Gehazi
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	גֵחֲזִי Gehazi	וֹ him
יַּגֶּד־ he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גֵחֲזִי Gehazi
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	גֵחֲזִי Gehazi
not הֵקִיץ he has awakened	qatal · hiphil	נָּֽעַר lad

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגֵיחֲזִי עֲבַר קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְשַׁוֵי יַת חוּטְרָא עַל אַפֵּי רַבְיָא וְלֵית קָל וְלֵית דְמָצִית וְתַב לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וְחַוֵי לֵיהּ לְמֵימַר לָא אִתְעַר רַבְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.31/