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2 Kings 4:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing.

Who acts: Gehazi, voice · What happens: pass on, lay, be · To what, where: staff, face

This is 2 Kings 4:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccexplconjcc:preconjnsubjpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJGehaziPROPNpassedVERBonADPbeforeADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBtheDETstaffNOUNuponADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETchildNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONwasVERBneitherCCONJvoiceNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhearingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 passedcc
2GehaziGehaziPROPNNumber=Sing3 passednsubj
3passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_3 passedcompound:prt
5beforebeforeADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 passedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 laidpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 laidcc
9laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 passedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 staffdet
11staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing9 laidobj
12uponuponADP_14 facecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 facedet
14facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 laidobl
15ofofADP_17 childcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 childdet
17childchildNOUNNumber=Sing14 facenmod
18;;PUNCT_21 waspunct
19butbutCCONJ_21 wascc
20theretherePRON_21 wasexpl
21wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 passedconj
22neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg23 voicecc:preconj
23voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing21 wasnsubj
24,,PUNCT_26 hearingpunct
25nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg26 hearingcc
26hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing23 voiceconj
27..PUNCT_3 passedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pass onpastGehazibefore children = childvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2laypastGehazi not said herethe staffthe face of the childvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent staff=Theme upon face=Destination
3bepastvoice nor hearingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגֵחֲזִ֞י עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל וְאֵ֣ין קָ֑שֶׁב וַיָּ֤שָׁב לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א הֵקִ֖יץ הַנָּֽעַר׃

2 Kings 4:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing.
  2. Wherefore he returned to meet him, and told him, saying: 'The child is not awaked.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:112 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.112/