2 Kings 4:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing.
Who acts: Gehazi, voice · What happens: pass on, lay, be · To what, where: staff, face
This is 2 Kings 4:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 passed | cc |
| 2 | Gehazi | Gehazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 passed | compound:prt |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laid | cc |
| 9 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 staff | det |
| 11 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 face | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 face | det |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 child | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 face | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 was | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | _ | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 voice | cc:preconj |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hearing | punct |
| 25 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 hearing | cc |
| 26 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 voice | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | past | Gehazi | before children = child | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | Gehazi not said here | the staff | the face of the child | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent staff=Theme upon face=Destination | |||
| 3 | be | past | voice nor hearing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגֵחֲזִ֞י עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל וְאֵ֣ין קָ֑שֶׁב וַיָּ֤שָׁב לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א הֵקִ֖יץ הַנָּֽעַר׃
2 Kings 4:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing.
- Wherefore he returned to meet him, and told him, saying: 'The child is not awaked.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:112 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.112/