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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:31 / JPS 2

2 Kings 4:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Wherefore he returned to meet him, and told him, saying: 'The child is not awaked.'

Who acts: Gehazi · What happens: return, meet, tell, say, not awake · To what, where: Gehazi, child · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkadvclobjpunctccconjiobjpunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctpunctrootWhereforeADVhePRONreturnedVERBtoPARTmeetVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETchildNOUNisAUXnotPARTawakedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADV_3 returnedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 meetmark
5meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 returnedadvcl
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meetobj
7,,PUNCT_9 toldpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 toldcc
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 toldiobj
11,,PUNCT_12 sayingpunct
12sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 toldadvcl
13::PUNCT_19 awakedpunct
14''PUNCT_19 awakedpunct
15ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 childdet
16childchildNOUNNumber=Sing19 awakednsubj:pass
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 awakedaux:pass
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 awakedadvmod
19awakedawakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 sayingccomp
20..PUNCT_19 awakedpunct
21''PUNCT_19 awakedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastGehaziwherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meetto-infinitiveGehazi not said hereGehazivn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
3tell speech: assertpastGehazi not said hereGehazivn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4say speech: assertgerundGehazi not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not awakepresent · passivethe childvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגֵחֲזִ֞י עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל וְאֵ֣ין קָ֑שֶׁב וַיָּ֤שָׁב לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א הֵקִ֖יץ הַנָּֽעַר׃

2 Kings 4:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing.
  2. Wherefore he returned to meet him, and told him, saying: 'The child is not awaked.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.113/