2 Kings 4:34 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gehazi, flesh · What happens: go up, lie, put, stretch, wax · To what, where: mouth, Gehazi

This is 2 Kings 4:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi, flesh — and what happens in the verse to mouth, Gehazi, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֜עַל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עַל־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיָּשֶׂם֩ פִּ֨יו עַל־פִּ֜יו וְעֵינָ֤יו עַל־עֵינָיו֙ וְכַפָּ֣יו עַל־כַּפָּ֔יו וַיִּגְהַ֖ר עָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֖חָם בְּשַׂ֥ר הַיָּֽלֶד׃

And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands; and he stretched himself upon him; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֜עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֜עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	cc	and
4	יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֜עַל	conj	he lay
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יֶּ֗לֶד	case	on
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יֶּ֗לֶד	det	the
7	יֶּ֗לֶד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב	obl	child
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּשֶׂם֩	cc	and
9	יָּשֶׂם֩	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֜עַל	conj	he put
10	פִּ֨י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּשֶׂם֩	obj	mouth
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פִּ֨י	nmod:poss	his
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 פִּ֜י	case	on
13	פִּ֜י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּשֶׂם֩	obl	mouth
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 פִּ֜י	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עֵינָ֤י	cc	and
16	עֵינָ֤י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 יָּשֶׂם֩	conj	eyes
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֵינָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 עֵינָי	case	on
19	עֵינָי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 עֵינָ֤י	obl	eyes
20	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֵינָי	nmod:poss	his
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כַפָּ֣י	cc	and
22	כַפָּ֣י	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 יָּשֶׂם֩	conj	palms
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַפָּ֣י	nmod:poss	his
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 כַּפָּ֔י	case	on
25	כַּפָּ֔י	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 כַפָּ֣י	obl	palms
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 כַּפָּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּגְהַ֖ר	cc	and
28	יִּגְהַ֖ר	גָּהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֜עַל	conj	he bent down
29	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	30 ו	case	over
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יִּגְהַ֖ר	obl	him
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּ֖חָם	cc	and
32	יָּ֖חָם	חָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֜עַל	conj	it became warm
33	בְּשַׂ֥ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יָּ֖חָם	nsubj	the flesh
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 יָּֽלֶד	det	of
35	יָּֽלֶד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 בְּשַׂ֥ר	compound:smixut	the child
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יָּֽלֶד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal		פִּי mouth
יִּגְהַר he bent down	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּחָם it became warm	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּשַׂר the flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק וּשָׁכִיב עַל רַבְיָא וְשַׁוִי פוּמֵיהּ עַל פוּמֵיהּ וְעֵינוֹהִי עַל עֵינוֹהִי וִידוֹהִי עַל יְדוֹהִי וְאַלְהֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְחַם בִּיסְרֵיהּ דְרַבְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands; and he stretched himself upon him; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.34/