2 Kings 4:35 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gehazi, child · What happens: return, walk, go up, stretch, sneeze, open · To what, where: house, Gehazi, eyes

This is 2 Kings 4:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi, child — and what happens in the verse to house, Gehazi, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּבַּ֗יִת אַחַ֥ת הֵ֙נָּה֙ וְאַחַ֣ת הֵ֔נָּה וַיַּ֖עַל וַיִּגְהַ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיְזוֹרֵ֤ר הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּפְקַ֥ח הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־עֵינָֽיו׃

Then he returned, and walked in the house once to and fro; and went up, and stretched himself upon him; and the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֜שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went back
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
4	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he walked
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בַּ֗יִת	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בַּ֗יִת	det	the
7	בַּ֗יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	house
8	אַחַ֥ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	advmod	one [time]
9	הֵ֙נָּה֙	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	4 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	advmod	hither
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אַחַ֣ת	cc	and
11	אַחַ֣ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	one [time]
12	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	11 אַחַ֣ת	advmod	hither
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּ֖עַל	cc	and
14	יַּ֖עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he went up
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּגְהַ֣ר	cc	and
16	יִּגְהַ֣ר	גָּהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he bent down
17	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	over
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּגְהַ֣ר	obl	him
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְזוֹרֵ֤ר	cc	and
20	יְזוֹרֵ֤ר	זָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he sneezed
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 נַּ֙עַר֙	det	the
22	נַּ֙עַר֙	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְזוֹרֵ֤ר	nsubj	lad
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 פְּעָמִ֔ים	case	until
24	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 פְּעָמִ֔ים	nummod	seven
25	פְּעָמִ֔ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יְזוֹרֵ֤ר	obl	times
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּפְקַ֥ח	cc	and
27	יִּפְקַ֥ח	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he opened
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 נַּ֖עַר	det	the
29	נַּ֖עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יִּפְקַ֥ח	nsubj	lad
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 עֵינָֽי	case	(et)
31	עֵינָֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	27 יִּפְקַ֥ח	obj	eyes
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 עֵינָֽי	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he went back	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he walked	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּגְהַר he bent down	wayyiqtol · qal
יְזוֹרֵר he sneezed	wayyiqtol · poel	נַּעַר lad
יִּפְקַח he opened	wayyiqtol · qal	נַּעַר lad	עֵינָֽי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב וְהַלֵיךְ בְּבֵיתָא זִמְנָא חֲדָא לְכָא וְזִמְנָא חֲדָא לְכָא וּסְלִיק וְאַלְהֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְאִתְמוֹרַק רַבְיָא עַד שְׁבַע זִמְנִין וּפְקַח רַבְיָא יַת עֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he returned, and walked in the house once to and fro; and went up, and stretched himself upon him; and the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.35/