2 Kings 4:36 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gehazi · What happens: call, say, come in, take up · To what, where: Gehazi, Shunammite, flesh, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi — and what happens in the verse to Gehazi, Shunammite, flesh, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֶל־גֵּיחֲזִ֗י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ קְרָא֙ אֶל־הַשֻּׁנַמִּ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וַיִּקְרָאֶ֖הָ וַתָּב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שְׂאִ֥י בְנֵֽךְ׃

And he called Gehazi, and said: 'Call this Shunammite.' So he called her. And when she was come in unto him, he said: 'Take up thy son.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 גֵּיחֲזִ֗י	case	(to)
4	גֵּיחֲזִ֗י	גֵּיחֲזִי	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	obl	Gehazi
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
6	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	conj	he said
7	קְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	summon
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 שֻּׁנַמִּ֣ית	case	(to)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שֻּׁנַמִּ֣ית	det	the Shunammite
10	שֻּׁנַמִּ֣ית	שׁוּנַמִּי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 קְרָא֙	obl	[woman]
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
12	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 שֻּׁנַמִּ֣ית	det	this
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְרָא	cc	and
14	יִּקְרָא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	conj	he
15	ֶ֖הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּקְרָא	obj	summoned her
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תָּב֣וֹא	cc	and
17	תָּב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	conj	she came
18	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תָּב֣וֹא	obl	him
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֣א	conj	he said
22	שְׂאִ֥י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	take up
23	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שְׂאִ֥י	obj	son
24	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קְרָא summon	imperative · qal	גֵּיחֲזִי Gehazi
יִּקְרָא he	wayyiqtol · qal	גֵּיחֲזִי Gehazi	ֶהָ summoned her
תָּבוֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׂאִי take up	imperative · qal		בְנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא לְגֵיחֲזִי וַאֲמַר קְרֵי לְשֻׁנַמִיתָא הֲדָא וּקְרָא לָהּ וַאֲתַת לָקֳדָמוֹהִי וַאֲמַר סָבִי בְרִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.36/