2 Kings 4:43 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: servant, I, man, people, LORD · What happens: say, set, give, eat, leave · To what, where: this, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I, man, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to this, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ מָ֚ה אֶתֵּ֣ן זֶ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מֵ֣אָה אִ֑ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תֵּ֤ן לָעָם֙ וְיֹאכֵ֔לוּ כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֖ה אָכֹ֥ל וְהוֹתֵֽר׃

And his servant said: 'How should I set this before a hundred men?' But he said: 'Give the people, that they may eat; for thus saith the LORD: They shall eat, and shall leave thereof.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מְשָׁ֣רְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	servant
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְשָׁ֣רְת	nmod:poss	his
5	מָ֚ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 אֶתֵּ֣ן	advmod	what?
6	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	will I set
7	זֶ֔ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	this
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
9	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl
10	מֵ֣אָה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	11 אִ֑ישׁ	nummod	a hundred
11	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	man
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he said
14	תֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	give [it]
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עָם֙	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָם֙	det	the
17	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תֵּ֤ן	obl	people
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ	cc	so
19	יֹאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 תֵּ֤ן	conj	that they may eat
20	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 אָמַ֛ר	mark	(dm)
21	כֹ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	22 אָמַ֛ר	advmod	thus
22	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תֵּ֤ן	advcl	he says
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אָמַ֛ר	nsubj	Yahweh
24	אָכֹ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	they will eat
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הוֹתֵֽר	cc	and
26	הוֹתֵֽר	יָתַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	24 אָכֹ֥ל	conj	they will have more than enough
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הוֹתֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מְשָׁרְת servant
מְשָׁרְת servant	participle active · piel
אֶתֵּן will I set	yiqtol · qal	מְשָׁרְת servant	זֶה this
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּן give [it]	imperative · qal	מְשָׁרְת servant
יֹאכֵלוּ that they may eat	jussive · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אָכֹל they will eat	infinitive absolute · qal
הוֹתֵֽר they will have more than enough	infinitive absolute · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵיהּ מָא אֶתֵּן דֵין קֳדָם מְאָה גַבְרָא וַאֲמַר הַב לְעַמָא וְיֵיכְלוּן אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ יֵיכְלוּן וְיוֹתְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his servant said: 'How should I set this before a hundred men?' But he said: 'Give the people, that they may eat; for thus saith the LORD: They shall eat, and shall leave thereof.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.43/