2 Kings 4:42 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, people · What happens: come, bring, say, give, eat · To what, where: bread, man, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, people — and what happens in the verse to bread, man, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֨ישׁ בָּ֜א מִבַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה בַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה וַיָּבֵא֩ לְאִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לֶ֤חֶם בִּכּוּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִֽים־לֶ֣חֶם שְׂעֹרִ֔ים וְכַרְמֶ֖ל בְּצִקְלֹנ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר תֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וְיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃

And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of corn in his sack. And he said: 'Give unto the people, that they may eat.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּ֜א	cc	and
2	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּ֜א	nsubj	a man
3	בָּ֜א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בַּ֣עַל	case	from
5	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	3 בָּ֜א	obl	Baal
6	שָׁלִ֗שָׁה	שָׁלִשָׁה	PROPN	_	5 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
7	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	5 בַּ֣עַל	nmod	Shalisha
8	שָׁלִ֗שָׁה	שָׁלִשָׁה	PROPN	_	7 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּבֵא֩	cc	and
10	יָּבֵא֩	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָּ֜א	conj	he brought
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אִ֨ישׁ	case	to
12	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָּבֵא֩	obl	the man
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֜ים	det	of (the)
14	אֱלֹהִ֜ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אִ֨ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
15	לֶ֤חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יָּבֵא֩	obj	bread
16	בִּכּוּרִים֙	בִּכּוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 לֶ֤חֶם	compound:smixut	of first-fruits
17	עֶשְׂרִֽים־	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	18 לֶ֣חֶם	nummod	twenty
18	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 לֶ֤חֶם	appos	bread[s]
19	שְׂעֹרִ֔ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 לֶ֣חֶם	compound:smixut	of barley(s)
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כַרְמֶ֖ל	cc	and
21	כַרְמֶ֖ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 לֶ֤חֶם	conj	new corn
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 צִקְלֹנ	case	in
23	צִקְלֹנ	צִקָּלֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָּבֵא֩	obl	sack
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 צִקְלֹנ	nmod:poss	his
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
26	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָּ֜א	conj	he said
27	תֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	26 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	give [it]
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 עָ֖ם	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 עָ֖ם	det	the
30	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תֵּ֥ן	obl	people
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	cc	so
32	יֹאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 תֵּ֥ן	conj	that they may eat
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	אִישׁ a man
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הָ of (the)		אִישׁ a man
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יָּבֵא he brought
תֵּן give [it]	imperative · qal		הָ of (the)
יֹאכֵֽלוּ that they may eat	yiqtol · qal		הָ of (the)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרָא אָתָא מֵאֲרַע דָרוֹמָא וְאַיְתֵי לִנְבִיָא דַייָ לְחֵם בִּכּוּרִין עַסְרִין טוּלְמִין דִלְחֵם סְעוֹרִין וּפֵירוּכִן בִּלְבוּשֵׁיהּ וַאֲמַר הַב לְעַמָא וְיֵיכְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.42/