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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:42 / JPS 1

2 Kings 4:42 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of corn in his sack.

Who acts: man · What happens: come, bring · To what, where: bread, man

This is 2 Kings 4:42 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexpldetnsubjcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctccconjdetiobjcasenmodobjcasedetamodpunctnmodpunctnummodconjcasenmodpunctccamodconjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONcameVERBaDETmanNOUNfromADPBaalPROPN-PUNCTshalishahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBtheDETmanNOUNofADPGodPROPNbreadNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJ-PUNCTfruitsNOUN,PUNCTtwentyNUMloavesNOUNofADPbarleyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfreshADJearsNOUNofADPcornNOUNinADPhisPRONsackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
6fromfromADP_9 shalishahcase
7BaalBaalPROPNNumber=Sing9 shalishahcompound
8--PUNCT_9 shalishahpunct
9shalishahBaal-shalishahPROPNNumber=Sing5 mannmod
10,,PUNCT_12 broughtpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 broughtcc
12broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mandet
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 broughtiobj
15ofofADP_16 Godcase
16GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing14 mannmod
17breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing12 broughtobj
18ofofADP_22 fruitscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 fruitsdet
20firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 fruitsamod
21--PUNCT_20 firstpunct
22fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur17 breadnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 loavespunct
24twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 loavesnummod
25loavesloafNOUNNumber=Plur17 breadconj
26ofofADP_27 barleycase
27barleybarleyNOUNNumber=Sing25 loavesnmod
28,,PUNCT_31 earspunct
29andandCCONJ_31 earscc
30freshfreshADJDegree=Pos31 earsamod
31earsearNOUNNumber=Plur17 breadconj
32ofofADP_33 corncase
33corncornNOUNNumber=Sing31 earsnmod
34ininADP_36 sackcase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 sacknmod:poss
36sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing31 earsnmod
37..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasta man from Baal shalishahtherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bringpasta man from Baal shalishah not said herebread of the first fruits and twenty loaves of barley and fresh ears of corn in man's sackthe man of Godvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent man=Destination bread=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֨ישׁ בָּ֜א מִבַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה בַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה וַיָּבֵא֩ לְאִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לֶ֤חֶם בִּכּוּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִֽים־לֶ֣חֶם שְׂעֹרִ֔ים וְכַרְמֶ֖ל בְּצִקְלֹנ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר תֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וְיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃

2 Kings 4:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of corn in his sack.
  2. And he said: 'Give unto the people, that they may eat.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:126 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.126/