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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:42 / JPS 2

2 Kings 4:42 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And he said: 'Give unto the people, that they may eat.'

Who acts: man, people · What happens: say, give, eat · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:42 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompcasedetiobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTGiveVERBuntoADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXeatVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Givepunct
5''PUNCT_6 Givepunct
6GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7untountoADP_9 peoplecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 peopledet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 Giveiobj
10,,PUNCT_14 eatpunct
11thatthatSCONJ_14 eatmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 eatnsubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin14 eataux
14eateatVERBVerbForm=Fin6 Giveadvcl
15..PUNCT_6 Givepunct
16''PUNCT_6 Givepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2giveinfinitivethe peoplevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3eatmaypeoplevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֨ישׁ בָּ֜א מִבַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה בַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה וַיָּבֵא֩ לְאִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לֶ֤חֶם בִּכּוּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִֽים־לֶ֣חֶם שְׂעֹרִ֔ים וְכַרְמֶ֖ל בְּצִקְלֹנ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר תֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וְיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃

2 Kings 4:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of corn in his sack.
  2. And he said: 'Give unto the people, that they may eat.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:127 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.127/