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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:41 / JPS 1

2 Kings 4:41 · JPS 1917

But he said: 'Then bring meal.' And he cast it into the pot; and he said: 'Pour out for the people, that they may eat.' And there was no harm in the pot.

Who acts: death, gourds · What happens: say, bring, cast, pour out, eat · To what, where: meal, pot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, gourds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctadvmodccompobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctccompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctpunctccexplconjdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootButCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThenADVbringVERBmealNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONcastVERBitPRONintoADPtheDETpotNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTPourVERBoutADPforADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXeatVERB.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtherePRONwasAUXnoDETharmNOUNinADPtheDETpotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 bringpunct
5''PUNCT_7 bringpunct
6ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 bringadvmod
7bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
8mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing7 bringobj
9..PUNCT_7 bringpunct
10''PUNCT_7 bringpunct
11AndandCCONJ_13 castcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 castnsubj
13castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 castobj
15intointoADP_17 potcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 potdet
17potpotNOUNNumber=Sing13 castobl
18;;PUNCT_21 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 saidcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
22::PUNCT_24 Pourpunct
23''PUNCT_24 Pourpunct
24PourpourVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidccomp
25outoutADP_24 Pourcompound:prt
26forforADP_28 peoplecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 peopledet
28peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 Pourobl
29,,PUNCT_33 eatpunct
30thatthatSCONJ_33 eatmark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 eatnsubj
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin33 eataux
33eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf24 Pouradvcl
34..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
35''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
36AndandCCONJ_38 wascc
37theretherePRON_38 wasexpl
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
39nonoDETPronType=Neg40 harmdet
40harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing38 wasnsubj
41ininADP_43 potcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 potdet
43potpotNOUNNumber=Sing40 harmnmod
44..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastdeathvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bringinfinitivemealthenvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent meal=Theme
3castpastdeathmealthe potvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into pot=Product
4say speech: assertpastdeathvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5pour outinfinitivefor the peoplevn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for people=Beneficiary
6eatmaygourds = gourdvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ וּקְחוּ־קֶ֔מַח וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ אֶל־הַסִּ֑יר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צַ֤ק לָעָם֙ וְיֹאכֵ֔לוּ וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה דָּבָ֥ר רָ֖ע בַּסִּֽיר׃ס

2 Kings 4:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:125 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.125/