2 Kings 4:41 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: death, gourds · What happens: say, bring, cast, pour out, eat · To what, where: meal, pot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — death, gourds — and what happens in the verse to meal, pot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ וּקְחוּ־קֶ֔מַח וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ אֶל־הַסִּ֑יר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צַ֤ק לָעָם֙ וְיֹאכֵ֔לוּ וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה דָּבָ֥ר רָ֖ע בַּסִּֽיר׃ס

But he said: 'Then bring meal.' And he cast it into the pot; and he said: 'Pour out for the people, that they may eat.' And there was no harm in the pot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קְחוּ־	cc	and
4	קְחוּ־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	fetch
5	קֶ֔מַח	קֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קְחוּ־	obj	flour
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ	cc	and
7	יַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he threw [it]
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 סִּ֑יר	case	into
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 סִּ֑יר	det	the
10	סִּ֑יר	סִיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ	obl	pot
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he said
13	צַ֤ק	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	pour [it] out
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עָם֙	case	for
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָם֙	det	the
16	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צַ֤ק	obl	people
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹאכֵ֔לוּ	cc	so
18	יֹאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 צַ֤ק	conj	that they may eat
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 סִּֽיר	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 סִּֽיר	advmod	not
21	הָיָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 סִּֽיר	cop	it was
22	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 סִּֽיר	nsubj	a thing
23	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 דָּבָ֥ר	amod	bad
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 סִּֽיר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 סִּֽיר	det	the
26	סִּֽיר	סִיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 צַ֤ק	conj	pot
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 סִּֽיר	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 סִּֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קְחוּ־ fetch	imperative · qal		קֶמַח flour
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threw [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קֶמַח flour
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
צַק pour [it] out	imperative · qal
יֹאכֵלוּ that they may eat	yiqtol · qal
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	דָּבָר a thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אַיְתוֹ קִמְחָא וּרְמוֹ לְדוּדָא וַאֲמַר אֲרֵיק לְעַמָא וְיֵיכְלוּן וְלָא הֲוָה מִדַעַם בִּישׁ בְּדוּדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But he said: 'Then bring meal.' And he cast it into the pot; and he said: 'Pour out for the people, that they may eat.' And there was no harm in the pot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.41/