2 Kings 4:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: vessels, woman, handmaid, vessel, oil · What happens: come, pass, be, say, bring, not be · To what, where: door, vessel, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vessels, woman, handmaid, vessel, oil — and what happens in the verse to door, vessel, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּמְלֹ֣את הַכֵּלִ֗ים וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בְּנָהּ֙ הַגִּ֨ישָׁה אֵלַ֥י עוֹד֙ כֶּ֔לִי וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד כֶּ֑לִי וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃

And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said unto her son: 'Bring me yet a vessel.' And he said unto her: 'There is not a vessel more.' And the oil stayed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהִ֣י	punct
4	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 מְלֹ֣את	case	just
5	מְלֹ֣את	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֣י	advcl	as were full
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֵּלִ֗ים	det	the
7	כֵּלִ֗ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מְלֹ֣את	nsubj	vessels
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
9	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	she said
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 בְּנ	case	to
11	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	son
12	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְּנ	nmod:poss	her
13	הַגִּ֨ישׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	bring
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 הַגִּ֨ישׁ	nmod	near
15	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ַ֥י	case	to
16	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הַגִּ֨ישׁ	obl	me
17	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	13 הַגִּ֨ישׁ	advmod	still
18	כֶּ֔לִי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַגִּ֨ישׁ	obj	a vessel
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
20	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he said
21	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	22 הָ	case	to
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	her
23	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	24 ע֖וֹד	advmod	there [is] not
24	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	20 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	still
25	כֶּ֑לִי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ע֖וֹד	nsubj	a vessel
26	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַּעֲמֹ֖ד	cc	and
27	יַּעֲמֹ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	it stopped
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 שָּֽׁמֶן	det	the
29	שָּֽׁמֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַּעֲמֹ֖ד	nsubj	oil
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שָּֽׁמֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְלֹאת as were full	infinitive construct · qal	כֵּלִים vessels
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַגִּישׁ bring	imperative · hiphil	כֶּלִי a vessel	בְּנ son
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנ son
יַּעֲמֹד it stopped	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּֽׁמֶן oil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְּמִשְׁלַם מָנַיָא וַאֲמַרַת לִבְרָהּ קְרִיב לִי עוֹד מָנָא וַאֲמַר לָהּ לֵית עוֹד מָנָא וּפְסַק מִשְׁחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said unto her son: 'Bring me yet a vessel.' And he said unto her: 'There is not a vessel more.' And the oil stayed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.6/