2 Kings 5:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Amanah, I, Naaman · What happens: not be, not wash, be, turn, go away · To what, where: rage

This is 2 Kings 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amanah, I, Naaman — and what happens in the verse to rage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֡א טוֹב֩ אֲמָנָ֨ה וּפַרְפַּ֜ר נַהֲר֣וֹת דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק מִכֹּל֙ מֵימֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲלֹֽא־אֶרְחַ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם וְטָהָ֑רְתִּי וַיִּ֖פֶן וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּחֵמָֽה׃

Are not Amanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean?' So he turned, and went away in a rage.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	3 טוֹב֩	advmod	?
2	לֹ֡א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 טוֹב֩	advmod	not
3	טוֹב֩	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	good
4	אֲמָנָ֨ה	אֲמָנָה	PROPN	_	3 טוֹב֩	nsubj	[are] Amana
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 פַרְפַּ֜ר	cc	and
6	פַרְפַּ֜ר	פַּרְפַּר	PROPN	_	4 אֲמָנָ֨ה	conj	Pharpar
7	נַהֲר֣וֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֲמָנָ֨ה	appos	the rivers
8	דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	7 נַהֲר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Damascus
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 כֹּל֙	case	more
10	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 טוֹב֩	obl	than all
11	מֵימֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כֹּל֙	compound:smixut	the waters
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מֵימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	15 אֶרְחַ֥ץ	advmod	?
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 אֶרְחַ֥ץ	advmod	not
15	אֶרְחַ֥ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 טוֹב֩	parataxis	will I wash
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֖ם	case	in
17	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֶרְחַ֥ץ	obl	them
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 טָהָ֑רְתִּי	cc	and
19	טָהָ֑רְתִּי	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 אֶרְחַ֥ץ	conj	I will be clean
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּ֖פֶן	cc	and
21	יִּ֖פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 טוֹב֩	conj	he turned
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
23	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 טוֹב֩	conj	he went
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 חֵמָֽה	case	in
25	חֵמָֽה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	a rage
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חֵמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not אֶרְחַץ will I wash	yiqtol · qal
טָהָרְתִּי I will be clean	qatal · qal
יִּפֶן he turned	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא טָבִין אֲמָנָא וּפַרְפַּר נַהֲרֵי דַמֶשֶׂק מִכֹּל מֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא אֶטְבּוֹל בְּהוֹן וְאִתַּסֵי וְאִתְפְּנֵי וַאֲזַל בִּרְגַז:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Are not Amanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean?' So he turned, and went away in a rage.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.12/