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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:14

2 Kings 5:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Naaman, flesh · What happens: go down, dip, accord, come back, be, say · To what, where: Naaman, Jordan, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, flesh — and what happens in the verse to Naaman, Jordan, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֗רֶד וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל בַּיַּרְדֵּן֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים כִּדְבַ֖ר אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּ֣שָׁב בְּשָׂר֗וֹ כִּבְשַׂ֛ר נַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן וַיִּטְהָֽר׃

Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God; and his flesh came back like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcasedetoblnummodoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutamodccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּרֶדVERBhe went downוַCCONJandיִּטְבֹּלVERBhe dippedבַּADPinהDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanשֶׁבַעNUMsevenפְּעָמִיםNOUNtimesכִּADPaccordingדְבַרNOUNto the wordאִישׁNOUNof the manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBit returnedבְּשָׂרNOUNfleshוֹPRONhisכִּADPlike [the]בְשַׂרNOUNfleshנַעַרNOUNof a ladקָטֹןADJyoungוַCCONJandיִּטְהָֽרVERBhe was clean׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּ֗רֶדccand
2יֵּ֗רֶדיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went down
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יִּטְבֹּ֤לccand
4יִּטְבֹּ֤לטָבַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּ֗רֶדconjhe dipped
5בַּבְּADP_7 יַּרְדֵּן֙casein
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 יַּרְדֵּן֙detthe
7יַּרְדֵּן֙יַרְדֵּןPROPN_4 יִּטְבֹּ֤לoblJordan
8שֶׁ֣בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 פְּעָמִ֔יםnummodseven
9פְּעָמִ֔יםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 יִּטְבֹּ֤לobltimes
10כִּכְּADP_11 דְבַ֖רcaseaccording
11דְבַ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִּטְבֹּ֤לoblto the word
12אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דְבַ֖רcompound:smixutof the man
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdetof (the)
14אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יָּ֣שָׁבccand
16יָּ֣שָׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּ֗רֶדconjit returned
17בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יָּ֣שָׁבnsubjflesh
18֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
19כִּכְּADP_20 בְשַׂ֛רcaselike [the]
20בְשַׂ֛רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יָּ֣שָׁבoblflesh
21נַ֥עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 בְשַׂ֛רcompound:smixutof a lad
22קָטֹ֖ןקָטֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נַ֥עַרamodyoung
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יִּטְהָֽרccand
24יִּטְהָֽרטָהֵרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּ֗רֶדconjhe was clean
25׃׃PUNCT_24 יִּטְהָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרֶד he went downwayyiqtol · qal
יִּטְבֹּל he dippedwayyiqtol · qal
יָּשָׁב it returnedwayyiqtol · qalבְּשָׂר flesh
יִּטְהָֽר he was cleanwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחַת וּטְבַל בְּיַרְדְנָא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין כְּפִתְגָמָא נְבִיָא דַייָ וְתַב בִּסְרֵיהּ כִּבְסַר יַנִיק זְעֵיר וְאִתָּסֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God; and his flesh came back like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.14/