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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:15

2 Kings 5:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Naaman, I, God · What happens: return, come, stand, say, know, be · To what, where: thee, present · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, I, God — and what happens in the verse to thee, present, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשָׁב֩ אֶל־אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים ה֣וּא וְכָֽל־מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ וַיָּבֹא֮ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָיו֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֖י אִם־בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֛ה קַח־נָ֥א בְרָכָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said: 'Behold now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a present of thy servant.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutnsubjccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjparataxisdiscourseccompmarkccompnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkfixedcaseparataxisccadvmodparataxisdiscourseobjcasecaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBhe went backאֶל־ADPtoאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodהוּאPRONheוְCCONJandכָֽל־NOUNallמַחֲנNOUNcampֵהוּPRONhisוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameוַCCONJandיַּעֲמֹדVERBhe stoodלְADPbeforeפָנָיNOUNוPRONhimוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהִנֵּה־INTJhere!נָאINTJpleaseיָדַעְתִּיVERBI knowכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatאֵיןADVthere [is] notאֱלֹהִיםNOUNa GodבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)בְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowקַח־VERBacceptנָאINTJpleaseבְרָכָהNOUNa blessingמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithעַבְדּNOUNservantֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּשָׁב֩ccand
2יָּשָׁב֩שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went back
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 אִ֨ישׁcaseto
4אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּשָׁב֩oblthe man
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אֱלֹהִ֜יםdetof (the)
6אֱלֹהִ֜יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אִ֨ישׁcompound:smixutGod
7ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יָּשָׁב֩nsubjhe
8וְוְCCONJ_9 כָֽל־ccand
9כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 ה֣וּאconjall
10מַחֲנמַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing9 כָֽל־compound:smixutcamp
11ֵ֗הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 מַחֲנnmod:posshis
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יָּבֹא֮ccand
13יָּבֹא֮בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשָׁב֩conjhe came
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יַּעֲמֹ֣דccand
15יַּעֲמֹ֣דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשָׁב֩conjhe stood
16לְלְADP_17 פָנָיcasebefore
17פָנָיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 יַּעֲמֹ֣דobl
18ו֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 פָנָיnmod:posshim
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
20יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשָׁב֩conjhe said
21הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_23 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙parataxishere!
22נָ֤אנָאINTJ_21 הִנֵּה־discourseplease
23יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙יָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=120 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompI know
24כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_25 אֵ֤יןmark(dm) that
25אֵ֤יןאַיִןADV_23 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ccompthere [is] not
26אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 אֵ֤יןnsubja God
27בְּבְּADP_28 כָל־casein
28כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֵ֤יןoblall
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
30אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 כָל־compound:smixutearth
31כִּ֖יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לmark(dm)
32אִם־אִםSCONJ_31 כִּ֖יfixed(if)
33בְּבְּADP_34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcasein
34יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_25 אֵ֤יןparataxisIsrael
35וְוְCCONJ_36 עַתָּ֛הccand
36עַתָּ֛העַתָּהADV_2 יָּשָׁב֩advmodnow
37קַח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙parataxisaccept
38נָ֥אנָאINTJ_37 קַח־discourseplease
39בְרָכָ֖הבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 קַח־obja blessing
40מֵמִןADP_42 עַבְדּcasefrom
41אֵ֥תאֵתADP_42 עַבְדּcasewith
42עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 קַח־oblservant
43ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs42 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he went backwayyiqtol · qalהוּא he + מַחֲנ camp
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲמֹד he stoodwayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
not יָדַעְתִּי I knowqatal · qalאֵין there [is] not
קַח־ acceptimperative · qalאִישׁ the manבְרָכָה a blessing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב לְוַת נְבִיָא דַייָ הוּא וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וַאֲתָא וְקָם קֳדָמוֹהִי וַאֲמַר הָא כְעַן יְדָעִית אֲרֵי לֵית אֱלָהָא קַיָם בְּכָל אַרְעָא אֱלָהֵין בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּכְעַן קַבֵּל כְעַן תִּקְרוּבְתָּא מִן עַבְדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said: 'Behold now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a present of thy servant.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.15/