2 Kings 5:15 · JPS 1917
And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said: 'Behold now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a present of thy servant.'
Who acts: Naaman, I, God · What happens: return, come, stand, say, know, be · To what, where: thee, present · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 5:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naaman, I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 returned | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 he | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 company | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 company | det:predet |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 company | nmod:poss |
| 14 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 he | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stood | cc |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 29 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 33 know | discourse |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 know | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 now | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 know | nsubj |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | ccomp |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 is | mark |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 is | expl |
| 36 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | ccomp |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 God | det |
| 38 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 is | nsubj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 earth | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 earth | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 earth | det |
| 42 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 God | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Israel | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 Israel | cc |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 Israel | case |
| 46 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 earth | conj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 pray | punct |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 pray | advmod |
| 49 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 52 pray | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 pray | punct |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 pray | nsubj |
| 52 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | parataxis |
| 53 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 pray | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 take | punct |
| 55 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 pray | ccomp |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 present | det |
| 57 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 take | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 servant | case |
| 59 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 servant | nmod:poss |
| 60 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 present | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Naaman | to the man of God result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to man=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Naaman not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | Naaman not said here | before Naaman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Naaman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | know | present | I | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | be | present | no God in all earth but Israel | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pray | present | I | thee | now | therefore property | tree rules | ||
| 8 | take | infinitive | I not said here | a present of thy servant | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּשָׁב֩ אֶל־אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים ה֣וּא וְכָֽל־מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ וַיָּבֹא֮ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָיו֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֖י אִם־בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֛ה קַח־נָ֥א בְרָכָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃
2 Kings 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:144 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.144/