2 Kings 5:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, master, I · What happens: pardon, go, worship, lean, prostrate · To what, where: servant, thing, house, hand, myself

This is 2 Kings 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, master, I — and what happens in the verse to servant, thing, house, hand, myself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה יִסְלַ֥ח יְהוָ֖ה לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ בְּב֣וֹא אֲדֹנִ֣י בֵית־רִמּוֹן֩ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֨ת שָׁ֜מָּה וְה֣וּא ׀ נִשְׁעָ֣ן עַל־יָדִ֗י וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֙יתִי֙ בֵּ֣ית רִמֹּ֔ן בְּהִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙תִי֙ בֵּ֣ית רִמֹּ֔ן יִסְלַח־יְהוָ֥ה לְעַבְדְּךָ֖ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant: when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I prostrate myself in the house of Rimmon, when I prostrate myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 דָּבָ֣ר	case	to
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
3	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	obl	matter
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
5	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
6	יִסְלַ֥ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he forgive
7	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	nsubj	Yahweh
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עַבְדּ	case	(to)
9	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	obl	servant
10	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ב֣וֹא	case	when
12	ב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	advcl	goes
13	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ב֣וֹא	nsubj	master
14	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
15	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ב֣וֹא	obl	the house
16	רִמּוֹן֩	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	15 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Rimmon
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֨ת	case	to
18	הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֨ת	חוה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	12 ב֣וֹא	advcl	bow down
19	שָׁ֜מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֨ת	advmod	there
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 שָׁ֜מּ	nmod	(to)
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִשְׁעָ֣ן	cc	and
22	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נִשְׁעָ֣ן	nsubj	he
23	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	22 ה֣וּא	punct
24	נִשְׁעָ֣ן	שָׁעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	conj	[is] leaning
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 יָד	case	on
26	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 נִשְׁעָ֣ן	obl	hand
27	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 יָד	nmod:poss	my
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֙יתִי֙	cc	and
29	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֙יתִי֙	חוה	VERB	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	conj	I will bow down
30	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֙יתִי֙	obl	the house
31	רִמֹּ֔ן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	30 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Rimmon
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙ת	case	when
33	הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙ת	חוה	VERB	_	37 יִסְלַח־	advcl	I
34	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙ת	nsubj	bow down
35	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙ת	obl	the house
36	רִמֹּ֔ן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	35 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Rimmon
37	יִסְלַח־	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִסְלַ֥ח	parataxis	may he forgive
38	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	37 יִסְלַח־	nsubj	Yahweh
39	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	40 עַבְדּ	case	(to)
40	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יִסְלַח־	obl	servant
41	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
42	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 דָּבָ֥ר	case	in
43	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
44	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יִסְלַח־	obl	matter
45	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
46	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִסְלַח may he forgive	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בוֹא goes	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנ master
הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow down	infinitive construct · hithpael	אֲדֹנ master
נִשְׁעָן [is] leaning	participle active · niphal	הוּא he
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתִי I will bow down	weqatal	עַבְדּ servant
הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָת I	infinitive construct	ִי bow down
יִסְלַח־ may he forgive	jussive · qal	לְ (to)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין יִשְׁבּוֹק יְיָ לְעַבְדָךְ בְּמֵיעַל רִבּוֹנִי לְבֵית רִמוֹן לְמִסְגַד תַּמָן וְהוּא סָמִיךְ עַל יְדִי וְאֶסְגוֹד בֵּית רִמוֹן בְּמִסְגְדִי בֵּית רִמוֹן יִשְׁבּוֹק יְיָ לְעַבְדָךְ בְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant: when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I prostrate myself in the house of Rimmon, when I prostrate myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:131.

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