2 Kings 5:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Arameans, maid · What happens: go out, bring away, wait · To what, where: bands, little maid, land

This is 2 Kings 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, maid — and what happens in the verse to bands, little maid, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲרָם֙ יָצְא֣וּ גְדוּדִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נַעֲרָ֣ה קְטַנָּ֑ה וַתְּהִ֕י לִפְנֵ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת נַעֲמָֽן׃

And the Arameans had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָצְא֣וּ	cc	and
2	אֲרָם֙	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	3 יָצְא֣וּ	nsubj	Aram
3	יָצְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had gone out
4	גְדוּדִ֔ים	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יָצְא֣וּ	obl	marauding bands
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּשְׁבּ֛וּ	cc	and
6	יִּשְׁבּ֛וּ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָצְא֣וּ	conj	they had taken captive
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
8	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יִּשְׁבּ֛וּ	obl	the land
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	נַעֲרָ֣ה	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִּשְׁבּ֛וּ	obj	a girl
11	קְטַנָּ֑ה	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 נַעֲרָ֣ה	amod	young
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְּהִ֕י	cc	and
13	תְּהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָצְא֣וּ	conj	she was
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 תְּהִ֕י	obl
16	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the wife
17	נַעֲמָֽן	נַעֲמָן	PROPN	_	16 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Naaman
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נַעֲמָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָצְאוּ they had gone out	qatal · qal	אֲרָם Aram
יִּשְׁבּוּ they had taken captive	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרָם Aram	נַעֲרָה a girl
תְּהִי she was	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲרָה a girl

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱנַשׁ אֲרַם נְפַקוּ בְמַשִׁרְיַן וּשְׁבוֹ מֵאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עוּלֶמְתָּא זְעֶרְתָּא וַהֲוַת מְשַׁמְשָׁא קֳדָם אִתַּת נַעֲמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Arameans had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.2/