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2 Kings 5:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Naaman, LORD · What happens: be, hold, give · To what, where: great man, esteem, victory, mighty man, leper

This is 2 Kings 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, LORD — and what happens in the verse to great man, esteem, victory, mighty man, leper, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִפְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וּנְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַאֲרָ֑ם וְהָאִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל מְצֹרָֽע׃

Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Aram, was a great man with his master, and held in esteem, because by him the LORD had given victory unto Aram; he was also a mighty man of valour, but he was a leper.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcopamodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutmarkcaseobladvclnsubjobjcaseoblccdetnsubjcopconjcompound:smixutparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandנַעֲמָןPROPNNaamanשַׂר־NOUNthe commanderצְבָאNOUNof the armyמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNof the kingאֲרָםPROPNof AramהָיָהAUXhe wasאִישׁNOUNa manגָּדוֹלADJgreatלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֲדֹנָיNOUNmaster(s)וPRONhisוּCCONJandנְשֻׂאVERBlifted upפָנִיםNOUNof faceכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)בADPbyוֹPRONhimנָֽתַן־VERBhe had givenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehתְּשׁוּעָהNOUNvictoryלַADPtoאֲרָםPROPNAramוְCCONJandהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהָיָהAUXhe wasגִּבּוֹרADJa mighty [man]חַיִלNOUNof strengthמְצֹרָֽעVERBhaving a skin disease׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_8 אִישׁ֩ccand
2נַעֲמָןנַעֲמָןPROPN_8 אִישׁ֩nsubjNaaman
3שַׂר־שַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נַעֲמָןapposthe commander
4צְבָ֨אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing3 שַׂר־compound:smixutof the army
5מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 צְבָ֨אcompound:smixutof the king
6אֲרָ֜םאֲרָםPROPN_5 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Aram
7הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 אִישׁ֩cophe was
8אִישׁ֩אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroota man
9גָּד֨וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אִישׁ֩amodgreat
10לִלְADP_11 פְנֵ֤יcasebefore
11פְנֵ֤יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur8 אִישׁ֩obl
12אֲדֹנָיאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 פְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutmaster(s)
13ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֲדֹנָיnmod:posshis
14וּוְCCONJ_15 נְשֻׂ֣אccand
15נְשֻׂ֣אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 אִישׁ֩conjlifted up
16פָנִ֔יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 נְשֻׂ֣אcompound:smixutof face
17כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_20 נָֽתַן־mark(dm)
18בבְּADP_19 ֛וֹcaseby
19֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 נָֽתַן־oblhim
20נָֽתַן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 אִישׁ֩advclhe had given
21יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_20 נָֽתַן־nsubjYahweh
22תְּשׁוּעָ֖התְּשׁוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 נָֽתַן־objvictory
23לַלְADP_24 אֲרָ֑םcaseto
24אֲרָ֑םאֲרָםPROPN_20 נָֽתַן־oblAram
25וְוְCCONJ_29 גִּבּ֥וֹרccand
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 אִ֗ישׁdetthe
27אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 גִּבּ֥וֹרnsubjman
28הָיָ֛ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 גִּבּ֥וֹרcophe was
29גִּבּ֥וֹרגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אִישׁ֩conja mighty [man]
30חַ֖יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 גִּבּ֥וֹרcompound:smixutof strength
31מְצֹרָֽעצָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing29 גִּבּ֥וֹרparataxishaving a skin disease
32׃׃PUNCT_31 מְצֹרָֽעpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalנַעֲמָן Naaman
נְשֻׂא lifted upparticiple passive · qalנַעֲמָן Naaman
נָֽתַן־ he had givenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehתְּשׁוּעָה victory
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalאִישׁ man
מְצֹרָֽע having a skin diseaseparticiple passive · pualאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנַעֲמָן רַב חֵילָא דְמַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם הֲוָה גְבַר רַב קֳדָם רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וּנְסִיב אַפִּין אֲרֵי עַל יָדֵיהּ עֲבַד יְיָ נִצְחָנָא לֶאֱנַשׁ אֲרָם וְגַבְרָא הֲוָה גִבַּר חֵילָא וְהוּא לָקֵי בִּסְגִירֻתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Aram, was a great man with his master, and held in esteem, because by him the LORD had given victory unto Aram; he was also a mighty man of valour, but he was a leper.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.1/