2 Kings 5:1 · JPS 1917
Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Aram, was a great man with his master, and held in esteem, because by him the LORD had given victory unto Aram; he was also a mighty man of valour, but he was a leper.
Who acts: Naaman, LORD · What happens: be, hold, give · To what, where: great man, esteem, victory, mighty man, leper
This is 2 Kings 5:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naaman, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 man | advmod |
| 2 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 captain | punct |
| 4 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Naaman | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 host | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 host | det |
| 7 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captain | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 king | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 host | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Aram | case |
| 12 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Naaman | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 master | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 master | nmod:poss |
| 20 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 held | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 held | cc |
| 23 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 esteem | case |
| 25 | esteem | esteem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 held | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 given | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 given | mark |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 given | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 given | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 given | aux |
| 33 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 held | advcl |
| 34 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 given | obj |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 Aram | case |
| 36 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 given | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 man | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 man | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 man | cop |
| 40 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 man | advmod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 42 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 man | amod |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 valour | case |
| 45 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 man | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 leper | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 leper | cc |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 leper | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 leper | cop |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 leper | det |
| 51 | leper | leper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 man | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Naaman | a great man and a mighty man but a leper | now | with Naaman's master | tree rules | ||
| 2 | hold | past | Naaman not said here | esteem | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in esteem=Location | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect | the LORD | victory | by Naaman; unto Aram | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | LORD | a mighty man but a leper | of valour | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a | past | LORD | a leper | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִפְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וּנְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַאֲרָ֑ם וְהָאִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל מְצֹרָֽע׃
2 Kings 5:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:130 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.130/