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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:20

2 Kings 5:20 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gehazi, master, LORD, I · What happens: say, spare, not receive, bring, live, run · To what, where: Naaman, hands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi, master, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Naaman, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּיחֲזִ֗י נַעַר֮ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חָשַׂ֣ךְ אֲדֹנִ֗י אֶֽת־נַעֲמָ֤ן הָֽאֲרַמִּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה מִקַּ֥חַת מִיָּד֖וֹ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֑יא חַי־יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־אִם־רַ֣צְתִּי אַחֲרָ֔יו וְלָקַחְתִּ֥י מֵאִתּ֖וֹ מְאֽוּמָה׃

But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said: 'Behold, my master hath spared this Naaman the Aramean, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought; as the LORD liveth, I will surely run after him, and take somewhat of him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutdiscoursepunctccompnsubjnmod:posscaseobjdetapposdetdetcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:possobjmarkacl:relclparataxisnsubjmarkfixedparataxiscaseoblccconjcasecaseoblobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidגֵּיחֲזִיPROPNGehaziנַעַרNOUNthe servantאֱלִישָׁעPROPNof Elishaאִישׁ־NOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodהִנֵּהINTJhere!׀PUNCTחָשַׂךְVERBhe has restrainedאֲדֹנNOUNmasterִיPRONmyאֶֽת־ADP(et)נַעֲמָןPROPNNaamanהָֽDETtheאֲרַמִּיNOUNArameanהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisמִADPfromקַּחַתVERBacceptingמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichהֵבִיאVERBhe broughtחַי־NOUN[by] the lifeיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJifרַצְתִּיVERBI runאַחֲרָיADPafterוPRONhimוְCCONJandלָקַחְתִּיVERBI will acceptמֵADPfromאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimמְאֽוּמָהNOUNanything׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3גֵּיחֲזִ֗יגֵּיחֲזִיPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjGehazi
4נַעַר֮נַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 גֵּיחֲזִ֗יapposthe servant
5אֱלִישָׁ֣עאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_4 נַעַר֮compound:smixutof Elisha
6אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֱלִישָׁ֣עapposthe man
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אֱלֹהִים֒detof (the)
8אֱלֹהִים֒אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אִישׁ־compound:smixutGod
9הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_11 חָשַׂ֣ךְdiscoursehere!
10׀׀PUNCT_9 הִנֵּ֣הpunct
11חָשַׂ֣ךְחָשַׂךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe has restrained
12אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חָשַׂ֣ךְnsubjmaster
13ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
14אֶֽת־אֵתADP_15 נַעֲמָ֤ןcase(et)
15נַעֲמָ֤ןנַעֲמָןPROPN_11 חָשַׂ֣ךְobjNaaman
16הָֽהַDETPronType=Art17 אֲרַמִּי֙detthe
17אֲרַמִּי֙אֲרַמִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נַעֲמָ֤ןapposAramean
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
19זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem17 אֲרַמִּי֙detthis
20מִמִןADP_21 קַּ֥חַתcasefrom
21קַּ֥חַתלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 חָשַׂ֣ךְadvclaccepting
22מִמִןADP_23 יָּדcasefrom
23יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing21 קַּ֥חַתoblhand
24֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יָּדnmod:posshis
25אֵ֣תאֵתADP_21 קַּ֥חַתobj(et)
26אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 הֵבִ֑יאmark[that] which
27הֵבִ֑יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=325 אֵ֣תacl:relclhe brought
28חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חָשַׂ֣ךְparataxis[by] the life
29יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_28 חַי־nsubjof Yahweh
30כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ32 רַ֣צְתִּיmark(dm)
31אִם־אִםSCONJ_30 כִּֽי־fixedif
32רַ֣צְתִּירוּץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=128 חַי־parataxisI run
33אַחֲרָ֔יאַחַרADP_34 וcaseafter
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 רַ֣צְתִּיoblhim
35וְוְCCONJ_36 לָקַחְתִּ֥יccand
36לָקַחְתִּ֥ילָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=132 רַ֣צְתִּיconjI will accept
37מֵמִןADP_39 ֖וֹcasefrom
38אִתּאֵתADP_39 ֖וֹcasewith
39֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 לָקַחְתִּ֥יoblhim
40מְאֽוּמָהמְאוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 לָקַחְתִּ֥יobjanything
41׃׃PUNCT_40 מְאֽוּמָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalגֵּיחֲזִי Gehazi
חָשַׂךְ he has restrainedqatal · qalאֲדֹנ masterנַעֲמָן Naaman
קַּחַת acceptinginfinitive construct · qalאֲדֹנ masterהֵבִיא he brought
הֵבִיא he broughtqatal · hiphilנַעֲמָן Naaman
רַצְתִּי I runqatal · qalגֵּיחֲזִי Gehazi
לָקַחְתִּי I will acceptweqatal · qalגֵּיחֲזִי Gehaziמְאֽוּמָה anything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר גֵיחֲזִי תַּלְמִידָא דֶאֱלִישָׁע נְבִיָא דַייָ הָא מְנַע רִבּוֹנִי יַת נַעֲמָן אֲרַמָאָה הָדֵין מִלְקַבָּלָא מִנֵיהּ יַת דְאַיְתֵי קַיָם הוּא יְיָ אֱלָהֵין אֶרְהוֹט בַּתְרוֹהִי וְאֶסַב מִנֵיהּ מִדָעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said: 'Behold, my master hath spared this Naaman the Aramean, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought; as the LORD liveth, I will surely run after him, and take somewhat of him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.20/