2 Kings 5:20 · JPS 1917
But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said: 'Behold, my master hath spared this Naaman the Aramean, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought; as the LORD liveth, I will surely run after him, and take somewhat of him.'
Who acts: Gehazi, master, LORD, I · What happens: say, spare, not receive, bring, live, run · To what, where: Naaman, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 5:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi, master, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 2 | Gehazi | Gehazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 servant | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 servant | det |
| 5 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Gehazi | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Elisha | case |
| 7 | Elisha | Elisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 servant | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Elisha | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 God | case |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Gehazi | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 spared | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 spared | punct |
| 16 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 21 spared | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Behold | punct |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 master | nmod:poss |
| 19 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spared | nsubj |
| 20 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 spared | aux |
| 21 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 Naaman | det |
| 23 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 spared | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Aramean | det |
| 25 | Aramean | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Naaman | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 receiving | punct |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 receiving | mark |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 receiving | advmod |
| 29 | receiving | receive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 spared | advcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 hands | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hands | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 receiving | obl |
| 33 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 34 which | det |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 brought | obj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 brought | nsubj |
| 36 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 receiving | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 run | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 liveth | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 liveth | nsubj |
| 41 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 run | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 liveth | punct |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 run | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 run | aux |
| 45 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 46 run | advmod |
| 46 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | parataxis |
| 47 | after | after | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 run | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 take | cc |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 run | conj |
| 52 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 54 him | advmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 take | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Gehazi | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | spare | present · perfect | my master | this Naaman | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent naaman=Asset | ||||
| 3 | not receive | gerund | my master not said here | servant's hands | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at hand=Location | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | master | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||||
| 5 | live | present | the LORD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | future | I | after LORD | surely property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | take | infinitive | I not said here | of LORD | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּיחֲזִ֗י נַעַר֮ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חָשַׂ֣ךְ אֲדֹנִ֗י אֶֽת־נַעֲמָ֤ן הָֽאֲרַמִּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה מִקַּ֥חַת מִיָּד֖וֹ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֑יא חַי־יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־אִם־רַ֣צְתִּי אַחֲרָ֔יו וְלָקַחְתִּ֥י מֵאִתּ֖וֹ מְאֽוּמָה׃
2 Kings 5:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.149/