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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:22

2 Kings 5:22 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Naaman, All, master, two young men, I, raiment · What happens: say, be, send, come, give, pray · To what, where: me, hill country, talent, man, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, All, master, two young men, I, raiment — and what happens in the verse to me, hill country, talent, man, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם אֲדֹנִי֮ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי לֵאמֹר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה עַתָּ֡ה זֶ֠ה בָּ֣אוּ אֵלַ֧י שְׁנֵֽי־נְעָרִ֛ים מֵהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֖יִם מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים תְּנָה־נָּ֤א לָהֶם֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁתֵּ֖י חֲלִפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃

And he said: 'All is well. My master hath sent me, saying: Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctccompnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjmarkfixeddiscourseadvmodadvmodadvclcaseoblnummodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutparataxisnmoddiscoursecaseoblobjcompound:smixutccnummodconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe said׀PUNCTשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceאֲדֹנNOUNmasterִיPRONmyשְׁלָחVERBheַנִיPRONhas sent meלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהִנֵּהINTJhere!עַתָּהADVnowזֶהPRONthisבָּאוּVERBthey have comeאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeשְׁנֵֽי־NUMtwoנְעָרִיםNOUNyoung menמֵADPfromהַרNOUNthe hill countryאֶפְרַיִםPROPNof EphraimמִADPofבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsהַDETofנְּבִיאִיםNOUNthe prophetsתְּנVERBgiveָה־XנָּאINTJpleaseלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemכִּכַּר־NOUNa talentכֶּסֶףNOUNof silverוּCCONJandשְׁתֵּיNUMtwoחֲלִפוֹתNOUNchangesבְּגָדִֽיםNOUNof garments׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרpunct
4שָׁל֗וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomppeace
5אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שְׁלָחnsubjmaster
6ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
7שְׁלָחשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 שָׁל֗וֹםparataxishe
8ַ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 שְׁלָחobjhas sent me
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 בָּ֣אוּmark(cmp)
10אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_14 בָּ֣אוּdiscoursehere!
12עַתָּ֡העַתָּהADV_14 בָּ֣אוּadvmodnow
13זֶ֠הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 בָּ֣אוּadvmodthis
14בָּ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 שְׁלָחadvclthey have come
15אֵלאֶלADP_16 ַ֧יcaseto
16ַ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 בָּ֣אוּoblme
17שְׁנֵֽי־שְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual18 נְעָרִ֛יםnummodtwo
18נְעָרִ֛יםנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 בָּ֣אוּnsubjyoung men
19מֵמִןADP_20 הַ֥רcasefrom
20הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בָּ֣אוּoblthe hill country
21אֶפְרַ֖יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_20 הַ֥רcompound:smixutof Ephraim
22מִמִןADP_23 בְּנֵ֣יcaseof
23בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 בָּ֣אוּoblthe sons
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 נְּבִיאִ֑יםdetof
25נְּבִיאִ֑יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe prophets
26תְּננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 שָׁל֗וֹםparataxisgive
27ָה־הX_26 תְּנnmod
28נָּ֤אנָאINTJ_26 תְּנdiscourseplease
29ללְADP_30 ָהֶם֙caseto
30ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 תְּנoblthem
31כִּכַּר־כִּכָּרNOUNNumber=Sing26 תְּנobja talent
32כֶּ֔סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 כִּכַּר־compound:smixutof silver
33וּוְCCONJ_35 חֲלִפ֥וֹתccand
34שְׁתֵּ֖ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual35 חֲלִפ֥וֹתnummodtwo
35חֲלִפ֥וֹתחֲלִיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 כִּכַּר־conjchanges
36בְּגָדִֽיםבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חֲלִפ֥וֹתcompound:smixutof garments
37׃׃PUNCT_36 בְּגָדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁלָח heqatal · qalאֲדֹנ masterַנִי has sent me
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
בָּאוּ they have comeqatal · qalנְעָרִים young men
תְּנ giveimperative · qalכִּכַּר־ a talent + חֲלִפוֹת changes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁלָם רִבּוֹנִי שְׁלָחַנִי לְמֵימָר הָא כְעַן דֵין אֲתוֹ לְוָתִי תְּרֵין עוּלֵימִין מִטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם מִתַּלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא הַב כְּעַן לְהוֹן כִּכְּרָא דְכַסְפָּא וּתְרֵין אִצְטְלָוָן דִלְבוּשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'All is well.
  2. My master hath sent me, saying: Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.22/