2 Kings 5:22 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Naaman, All, master, two young men, I, raiment · What happens: say, be, send, come, give, pray · To what, where: me, hill country, talent, man, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, All, master, two young men, I, raiment — and what happens in the verse to me, hill country, talent, man, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם אֲדֹנִי֮ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי לֵאמֹר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה עַתָּ֡ה זֶ֠ה בָּ֣אוּ אֵלַ֧י שְׁנֵֽי־נְעָרִ֛ים מֵהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֖יִם מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים תְּנָה־נָּ֤א לָהֶם֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁתֵּ֖י חֲלִפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃
And he said: 'All is well. My master hath sent me, saying: Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | punct | |
| 4 | שָׁל֗וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | peace |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שְׁלָח | nsubj | master |
| 6 | ִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | שְׁלָח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 שָׁל֗וֹם | parataxis | he |
| 8 | ַ֣נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 שְׁלָח | obj | has sent me |
| 9 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 10 | אמֹר֒ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 לֵ | fixed | |
| 11 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | discourse | here! |
| 12 | עַתָּ֡ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | advmod | now |
| 13 | זֶ֠ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | advmod | this |
| 14 | בָּ֣אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 שְׁלָח | advcl | they have come |
| 15 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 16 ַ֧י | case | to |
| 16 | ַ֧י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | obl | me |
| 17 | שְׁנֵֽי־ | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 18 נְעָרִ֛ים | nummod | two |
| 18 | נְעָרִ֛ים | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | nsubj | young men |
| 19 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 הַ֥ר | case | from |
| 20 | הַ֥ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | obl | the hill country |
| 21 | אֶפְרַ֖יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 20 הַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Ephraim |
| 22 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 23 בְּנֵ֣י | case | of |
| 23 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 בָּ֣אוּ | obl | the sons |
| 24 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 נְּבִיאִ֑ים | det | of |
| 25 | נְּבִיאִ֑ים | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the prophets |
| 26 | תְּנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 שָׁל֗וֹם | parataxis | give |
| 27 | ָה־ | ה | X | _ | 26 תְּנ | nmod | |
| 28 | נָּ֤א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 26 תְּנ | discourse | please |
| 29 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 30 ָהֶם֙ | case | to |
| 30 | ָהֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 תְּנ | obl | them |
| 31 | כִּכַּר־ | כִּכָּר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 תְּנ | obj | a talent |
| 32 | כֶּ֔סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 כִּכַּר־ | compound:smixut | of silver |
| 33 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 חֲלִפ֥וֹת | cc | and |
| 34 | שְׁתֵּ֖י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 35 חֲלִפ֥וֹת | nummod | two |
| 35 | חֲלִפ֥וֹת | חֲלִיפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 31 כִּכַּר־ | conj | changes |
| 36 | בְּגָדִֽים | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 חֲלִפ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of garments |
| 37 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 36 בְּגָדִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| שְׁלָח he | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ master | ַנִי has sent me | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| בָּאוּ they have come | qatal · qal | נְעָרִים young men | |||
| תְּנ give | imperative · qal | כִּכַּר־ a talent + חֲלִפוֹת changes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר שְׁלָם רִבּוֹנִי שְׁלָחַנִי לְמֵימָר הָא כְעַן דֵין אֲתוֹ לְוָתִי תְּרֵין עוּלֵימִין מִטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם מִתַּלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא הַב כְּעַן לְהוֹן כִּכְּרָא דְכַסְפָּא וּתְרֵין אִצְטְלָוָן דִלְבוּשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And he said: 'All is well.
- My master hath sent me, saying: Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.'
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.22/