2 Kings 5:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Naaman, talents, raiment · What happens: say, be, take, urge, bound, lay · To what, where: two talents, master, two bags, talents, two, changes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naaman, talents, raiment — and what happens in the verse to two talents, master, two bags, talents, two, changes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נַעֲמָ֔ן הוֹאֵ֖ל קַ֣ח כִּכָּרָ֑יִם וַיִּפְרָץ־בּ֗וֹ וַיָּצַר֩ כִּכְּרַ֨יִם כֶּ֜סֶף בִּשְׁנֵ֣י חֲרִטִ֗ים וּשְׁתֵּי֙ חֲלִפ֣וֹת בְּגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י נְעָרָ֔יו וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃

And Naaman said: 'Be content, take two talents.' And he urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of raiment, and laid them upon two of his servants; and they bore them before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	נַעֲמָ֔ן	נַעֲמָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Naaman
4	הוֹאֵ֖ל	יָאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	be willing
5	קַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 הוֹאֵ֖ל	parataxis	accept
6	כִּכָּרָ֑יִם	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 קַ֣ח	obj	two talents
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּפְרָץ־	cc	and
8	יִּפְרָץ־	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he urged
9	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ֗וֹ	case	(in)
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּפְרָץ־	obl	him
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּצַר֩	cc	and
12	יָּצַר֩	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he secured
13	כִּכְּרַ֨יִם	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 יָּצַר֩	obj	two talents
14	כֶּ֜סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כִּכְּרַ֨יִם	appos	silver
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חֲרִטִ֗ים	case	in
16	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	17 חֲרִטִ֗ים	nummod	two
17	חֲרִטִ֗ים	חָרִיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יָּצַר֩	obl	bags
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֲלִפ֣וֹת	cc	and
19	שְׁתֵּי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 חֲלִפ֣וֹת	nummod	two
20	חֲלִפ֣וֹת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יָּצַר֩	conj	changes
21	בְּגָדִ֔ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 חֲלִפ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of garments
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
23	יִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he gave [them]
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 נְעָרָ֔י	case	to
25	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	26 נְעָרָ֔י	nummod	two
26	נְעָרָ֔י	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יִּתֵּן֙	obl	his servants
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נְעָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּשְׂא֖וּ	cc	and
29	יִּשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they carried [them]
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 פָנָֽי	case	before
31	פָנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 יִּשְׂא֖וּ	obl
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 פָנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲמָן Naaman
הוֹאֵל be willing	imperative · hiphil
קַח accept	imperative · qal		כִּכָּרָיִם two talents
יִּפְרָץ־ he urged	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲמָן Naaman
יָּצַר he secured	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲמָן Naaman	כִּכְּרַיִם two talents
יִּתֵּן he gave [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲמָן Naaman	כִּכְּרַיִם two talents + חֲלִפוֹת changes
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	נְעָרָי his servants	כִּכְּרַיִם two talents + חֲלִפוֹת changes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר נַעֲמָן שְׁרֵי סַב תַּרְתֵּין כִּכְרִין וְאַתְקֵיף בֵּיהּ וְצַר תַּרְתֵּין כִּכְּרִין דִכְסַף בִּתְרֵין פִּלְדְסִין וּתְרֵין אִצְטַלְוָן דִלְבוּשִׁין וִיהַב לִתְרֵין עוּלֵימוֹהִי וּנְסִיבוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Naaman said: 'Be content, take two talents.' And he urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of raiment, and laid them upon two of his servants; and they bore them before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.23/