2 Kings 5:23 · JPS 1917
And Naaman said: 'Be content, take two talents.' And he urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of raiment, and laid them upon two of his servants; and they bore them before him.
Who acts: Naaman, talents, raiment · What happens: say, be, take, urge, bound, lay · To what, where: two talents, master, two bags, talents, two, changes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naaman, talents, raiment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 content | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 content | punct |
| 6 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 content | cop |
| 7 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 take | punct |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 content | conj |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 talents | nummod |
| 11 | talents | talent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 take | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 take | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 take | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 urged | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 urged | nsubj |
| 16 | urged | urge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 urged | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bound | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bound | cc |
| 20 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 urged | conj |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 talents | nummod |
| 22 | talents | talent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bound | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 silver | case |
| 24 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 talents | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 bags | case |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 bags | nummod |
| 27 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bound | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 changes | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 changes | case |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 changes | nummod |
| 31 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bound | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 raiment | case |
| 33 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 changes | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 laid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 laid | cc |
| 36 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bound | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 laid | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 two | case |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 laid | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 servants | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 servants | nmod:poss |
| 42 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 two | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 bore | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 bore | cc |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 bore | nsubj |
| 46 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 urged | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 bore | obj |
| 48 | before | before | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 bore | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- agree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Naaman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | content property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | two talents | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | urge | past | Naaman | master | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | bound | past | Naaman not said here | two talents of silver | two bags | with two changes of raiment | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location talent=Theme | ||
| 6 | lay | past | Naaman not said here | talents = talent | two of Naaman's servants | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon two=Destination | |||
| 7 | bear | past | talents = talent | changes = change | before Naaman | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 8 | change | raiment | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נַעֲמָ֔ן הוֹאֵ֖ל קַ֣ח כִּכָּרָ֑יִם וַיִּפְרָץ־בּ֗וֹ וַיָּצַר֩ כִּכְּרַ֨יִם כֶּ֜סֶף בִּשְׁנֵ֣י חֲרִטִ֗ים וּשְׁתֵּי֙ חֲלִפ֣וֹת בְּגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י נְעָרָ֔יו וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃
2 Kings 5:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:154 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.154/