2 Kings 5:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, maid · What happens: go in, tell, say, be · To what, where: lord, maid · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, maid — and what happens in the verse to lord, maid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לַאדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ דִּבְּרָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And he went in, and told his lord, saying: 'Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֕א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּגֵּ֥ד	cc	and
4	יַּגֵּ֥ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֕א	conj	he told
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אדֹנָ֖י	case	to
6	אדֹנָ֖י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יַּגֵּ֥ד	obl	his
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אדֹנָ֖י	nmod:poss	master(s)
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 דִּבְּרָ֣ה	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 זֹ֤את	case	like
11	זֹ֤את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 דִּבְּרָ֣ה	obl	this
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 זֹאת֙	cc	and
13	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 זֹאת֙	case	like
14	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 זֹ֤את	conj	this
15	דִּבְּרָ֣ה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַּגֵּ֥ד	advcl	she spoke
16	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נַּעֲרָ֔ה	det	the
17	נַּעֲרָ֔ה	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 דִּבְּרָ֣ה	nsubj	girl
18	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	mark	who
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	[is] from
20	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 נַּעֲרָ֔ה	acl:relcl	the land
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּגֵּד he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
דִּבְּרָה she spoke	qatal · piel	נַּעֲרָה girl

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא וְחַוֵי לְרִבּוֹנֵיהּ לְמֵימָר כְּדֵין וּכְדֵין מַלְלַת עוּלֵמְתָּא דִי מֵאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went in, and told his lord, saying: 'Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.4/