2 Kings 5:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, I, raiment · What happens: say, go, send, depart, take, change · To what, where: letter, ten talents · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, raiment — and what happens in the verse to letter, ten talents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ לֶךְ־בֹּ֔א וְאֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה סֵ֖פֶר אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ וַיִּקַּ֨ח בְּיָד֜וֹ עֶ֣שֶׂר כִּכְּרֵי־כֶ֗סֶף וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ זָהָ֔ב וְעֶ֖שֶׂר חֲלִיפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃

And the king of Aram said: 'Go now, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel.' And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	the king
4	אֲרָם֙	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
5	לֶךְ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	come
6	בֹּ֔א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 לֶךְ־	parataxis	go
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה	cc	and
8	אֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 לֶךְ־	conj	I will send
9	סֵ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה	obj	a letter
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
11	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה	obl	the king
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּלֶךְ֩	cc	and
14	יֵּלֶךְ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he went
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
16	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he took
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יָד	case	in
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יִּקַּ֨ח	obl	hand
19	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	his
20	עֶ֣שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 כִּכְּרֵי־	nummod	ten
21	כִּכְּרֵי־	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	talents
22	כֶ֗סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כִּכְּרֵי־	compound:smixut	of silver
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 זָהָ֔ב	cc	and
24	שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 זָהָ֔ב	nummod	six
25	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	24 שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
26	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כִּכְּרֵי־	conj	gold
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חֲלִיפ֥וֹת	cc	and
28	עֶ֖שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 חֲלִיפ֥וֹת	nummod	ten
29	חֲלִיפ֥וֹת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 כִּכְּרֵי־	conj	changes
30	בְּגָדִֽים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 חֲלִיפ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of garments
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 בְּגָדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
לֶךְ־ come	imperative · qal
בֹּא go	imperative · qal
אֶשְׁלְחָה I will send	cohortative · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	סֵפֶר a letter
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		כִּכְּרֵי־ talents + זָהָב gold + חֲלִיפוֹת changes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם אִיתָא אֱזֵיל וַאֲשַׁדַר אִגַרְתָּא לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲזַל וּנְסִיב בִּידֵיהּ עֲסַר כִּכְּרִין דִכְסַף וְשִׁתָּא אַלְפִין דִינְרִין דִדְהַב וְעַסְרָא אִצְטַלְוָן דִלְבוּשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Aram said: 'Go now, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel.' And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.5/