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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:6

2 Kings 5:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, I, thou · What happens: bring, say, come, send, recover · To what, where: letter, king, servant, Naaman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to letter, king, servant, Naaman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֵ֣א הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּב֨וֹא הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־נַעֲמָ֣ן עַבְדִּ֔י וַאֲסַפְתּ֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃

And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying: 'And now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccompfixedccadvmodcasedislocateddetnsubjdetdetcaseobldiscourseparataxiscaseoblcaseobjapposnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֵאVERBhe broughtהַDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNletterאֶל־ADPtoמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowכְּADPjustבוֹאVERBas comesהַDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNletterהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouהִנֵּהINTJhere!שָׁלַחְתִּיVERBI have sentאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)נַעֲמָןPROPNNaamanעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyוַCCONJandאֲסַפְתּVERByouוֹPRONwill deliver himמִADPfromצָּרַעְתּNOUNhis skinֽוֹPRONdisease׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֵ֣אccand
2יָּבֵ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 סֵּ֔פֶרdetthe
4סֵּ֔פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֵ֣אobjletter
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 מֶ֥לֶךְcaseto
6מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֵ֣אoblthe king
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 מֶ֥לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
8לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ2 יָּבֵ֣אccomp(cmp)
9אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 לֵfixed
10וְוְCCONJ_11 עַתָּ֗הccand
11עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_2 יָּבֵ֣אadvmodnow
12כְּכְּADP_13 ב֨וֹאcasejust
13ב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 שָׁלַ֤חְתִּיdislocatedas comes
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 סֵּ֤פֶרdetthe
15סֵּ֤פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ב֨וֹאnsubjletter
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּה֙det(the)
17זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 סֵּ֤פֶרdetthis
18אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_19 ךָcaseto
19ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 ב֨וֹאoblyou
20הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_21 שָׁלַ֤חְתִּיdiscoursehere!
21שָׁלַ֤חְתִּישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יָּבֵ֣אparataxisI have sent
22אֵלֶ֙יאֶלADP_23 ךָ֙caseto
23ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 שָׁלַ֤חְתִּיoblyou
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 נַעֲמָ֣ןcase(et)
25נַעֲמָ֣ןנַעֲמָןPROPN_21 שָׁלַ֤חְתִּיobjNaaman
26עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נַעֲמָ֣ןapposservant
27ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
28וַוְCCONJ_29 אֲסַפְתּccand
29אֲסַפְתּאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 שָׁלַ֤חְתִּיconjyou
30֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אֲסַפְתּobjwill deliver him
31מִמִןADP_32 צָּרַעְתּcasefrom
32צָּרַעְתּצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אֲסַפְתּoblhis skin
33ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 צָּרַעְתּnmod:possdisease
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֵא he broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilסֵּפֶר letter
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalסֵּפֶר letter
בוֹא as comesinfinitive construct · qalסֵּפֶר letter
שָׁלַחְתִּי I have sentqatal · qalנַעֲמָן Naaman
אֲסַפְתּ youweqatal · qalמֶלֶךְ the kingוֹ will deliver him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַיְתֵי אִגַרְתָּא לְמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר וְכֵן כְּתִיב בָּהּ וּכְעַן כְּמֵיתֵי אִגַרְתָּא הָדָא לְוָתָךְ הָא שַׁדְרִית לָךְ יַת נַעֲמָן עַבְדִי וְתַסִינֵיהּ מִסְגִירוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying: 'And now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.6/