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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:7

2 Kings 5:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, I, man · What happens: come, pass, read, rent, say, be · To what, where: letter, clothes, God, man, you, occasion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, man — and what happens in the verse to letter, clothes, God, man, you, occasion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃

And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? but consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh an occasion against me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetobjccconjobjnmod:possccconjadvmodccompnsubjcaseadvclcccaseconjmarknsubjparataxiscaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvmodadvcldiscourseccconjmarkccompnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכִּADPjustקְרֹאVERBas read aloudמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNletterוַCCONJandיִּקְרַעVERBhe toreבְּגָדָיNOUNclothesוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַPART?אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאָנִיPRON[am] IלְADPtoהָמִיתVERBkillוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoהַחֲיוֹתVERBrestore to lifeכִּֽי־SCONJ(cmp)זֶהPRONthis [man]שֹׁלֵחַVERB[is] sendingאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeלֶADPtoאֱסֹףVERBdeliverאִישׁNOUNa manמִADPfromצָּֽרַעְתּNOUNhis skinוֹPRONdiseaseכִּיSCONJ(dm)אַךְ־ADVonlyדְּעֽוּ־VERBconsiderנָאINTJpleaseוּCCONJandרְאוּVERBseeכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatמִתְאַנֶּהVERB[is] seeking an opportunityהוּאPRONheלADPtoִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֡יccand
2יְהִ֡יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כִּכְּADP_4 קְרֹא֩casejust
4קְרֹא֩קָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֡יadvclas read aloud
5מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 קְרֹא֩nsubjthe king
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Israel
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 סֵּ֜פֶרcase(et)
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 סֵּ֜פֶרdetthe
9סֵּ֜פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 קְרֹא֩objletter
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יִּקְרַ֣עccand
11יִּקְרַ֣עקָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe tore
12בְּגָדָ֗יבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יִּקְרַ֣עobjclothes
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בְּגָדָ֗יnmod:posshis
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
15יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe said
16הַהֲPART_17 אֱלֹהִ֥יםadvmod?
17אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccompGod
18אָ֙נִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 אֱלֹהִ֥יםnsubj[am] I
19לְלְADP_20 הָמִ֣יתcaseto
20הָמִ֣יתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL17 אֱלֹהִ֥יםadvclkill
21וּֽוְCCONJ_23 הַחֲי֔וֹתccand
22לְלְADP_23 הַחֲי֔וֹתcaseto
23הַחֲי֔וֹתחָיָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL20 הָמִ֣יתconjrestore to life
24כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_26 שֹׁלֵ֣חַmark(cmp)
25זֶה֙זֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem26 שֹׁלֵ֣חַnsubjthis [man]
26שֹׁלֵ֣חַשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing17 אֱלֹהִ֥יםparataxis[is] sending
27אֵלאֶלADP_28 ַ֔יcaseto
28ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 שֹׁלֵ֣חַoblme
29לֶלְADP_30 אֱסֹ֥ףcaseto
30אֱסֹ֥ףאָסַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 שֹׁלֵ֣חַadvcldeliver
31אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אֱסֹ֥ףobja man
32מִמִןADP_33 צָּֽרַעְתּcasefrom
33צָּֽרַעְתּצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אֱסֹ֥ףoblhis skin
34֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 צָּֽרַעְתּnmod:possdisease
35כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_37 דְּעֽוּ־mark(dm)
36אַךְ־אַךְADV_37 דְּעֽוּ־advmodonly
37דְּעֽוּ־יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 אֱלֹהִ֥יםadvclconsider
38נָא֙נָאINTJ_37 דְּעֽוּ־discourseplease
39וּוְCCONJ_40 רְא֔וּccand
40רְא֔וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 אֱלֹהִ֥יםconjsee
41כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_42 מִתְאַנֶּ֥הmark(dm) that
42מִתְאַנֶּ֥האָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing40 רְא֔וּccomp[is] seeking an opportunity
43ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 מִתְאַנֶּ֥הnsubjhe
44ללְADP_45 ִֽיcaseto
45ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 מִתְאַנֶּ֥הoblme
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְרֹא as read aloudinfinitive construct · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingסֵּפֶר letter
יִּקְרַע he torewayyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingבְּגָדָי clothes
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
הָמִית killinfinitive construct · hiphilמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
הַחֲיוֹת restore to lifeinfinitive construct · hiphilמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
שֹׁלֵחַ [is] sendingparticiple active · qalזֶה this [man]
אֱסֹף deliverinfinitive construct · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingאִישׁ a man
דְּעֽוּ־ considerimperative · qal
רְאוּ seeimperative · qalמִתְאַנֶּה [is] seeking an opportunity
מִתְאַנֶּה [is] seeking an opportunityparticiple active · hithpaelהוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד קְרָא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַת אִגַרְתָּא וּבְזַע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וַאֲמַר הַצְרוֹךְ אִית בִּי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִקְטַל וּלְאַחָאָה אֲרֵי דֵין שְׁלַח לִי לְאַסָאָה גַבְרָא מִסְגִירוּתֵיהּ אֲרֵי בְרַם דְעוּ כְעַן וַחֲזוֹ אֲרֵי תוּסְקְפָא דֵין בָּעֵי לְאִתְגְרָאָה בִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? but consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh an occasion against me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.5.7/