2 Kings 5:6 · JPS 1917
And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying: 'And now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy.'
Who acts: king, I, thou · What happens: bring, say, come, send, recover · To what, where: letter, king, servant, Naaman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 5:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 brought | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 letter | det |
| 5 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 brought | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 15 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sent | cc |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 sent | advmod |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 letter | det |
| 19 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux:pass |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 sent | advcl |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 thee | case |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 25 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 29 sent | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 behold | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 sent | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 saying | ccomp |
| 30 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | iobj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 servant | nmod:poss |
| 32 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 thee | case |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 sent | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 recover | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 recover | mark |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 recover | nsubj |
| 38 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 recover | aux |
| 39 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sent | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 recover | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 leprosy | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 leprosy | nmod:poss |
| 43 | leprosy | leprosy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 recover | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | king | the letter | the king of Israel | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to king=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | present · passive | this letter | unto thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send | present · perfect | I | my servant | Naaman | now | to thee | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent naaman=Destination servant=Theme | |
| 5 | recover | may | thou | king | of king's leprosy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֵ֣א הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּב֨וֹא הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־נַעֲמָ֣ן עַבְדִּ֔י וַאֲסַפְתּ֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃
2 Kings 5:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:135 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.135/