2 Kings 5:5 · JPS 1917
And the king of Aram said: 'Go now, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel.' And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment.
Who acts: king, I, raiment · What happens: say, go, send, depart, take, change · To what, where: letter, ten talents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, raiment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Aram | case |
| 5 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Go | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Go | punct |
| 9 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 Go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 send | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 send | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 send | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 send | aux |
| 15 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Go | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 letter | det |
| 17 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 send | obj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 king | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 send | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 send | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 send | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 departed | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 departed | nsubj |
| 27 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 took | cc |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 departed | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | obl |
| 33 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 talents | nummod |
| 34 | talents | talent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 took | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 silver | case |
| 36 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 talents | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pieces | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 pieces | cc |
| 39 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 thousand | compound |
| 40 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 pieces | nummod |
| 41 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 talents | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 gold | case |
| 43 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pieces | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 changes | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 changes | cc |
| 46 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 changes | nummod |
| 47 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 talents | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 raiment | case |
| 49 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 changes | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king of Aram | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | send | future | I | a letter | unto the king of Israel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | |||
| 4 | depart | past | king | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past | king not said here | ten talents of silver and thousand pieces of gold and ten changes of raiment | with Israel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talent=Theme | |||
| 6 | change | raiment | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ לֶךְ־בֹּ֔א וְאֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה סֵ֖פֶר אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ וַיִּקַּ֨ח בְּיָד֜וֹ עֶ֣שֶׂר כִּכְּרֵי־כֶ֗סֶף וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ זָהָ֔ב וְעֶ֖שֶׂר חֲלִיפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃
2 Kings 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:134 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.134/