2 Kings 6:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, I, LORD, mountain · What happens: pray, say, open, see, be · To what, where: Thee, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, I, LORD, mountain — and what happens in the verse to Thee, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל אֱלִישָׁע֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר יְהוָ֕ה פְּקַח־נָ֥א אֶת־עֵינָ֖יו וְיִרְאֶ֑ה וַיִּפְקַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֵינֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וַיַּ֗רְא וְהִנֵּ֨ה הָהָ֜ר מָלֵ֨א סוּסִ֥ים וְרֶ֛כֶב אֵ֖שׁ סְבִיבֹ֥ת אֱלִישָֽׁע׃

And Elisha prayed, and said: 'LORD, I pray Thee, open his eyes, that he may see.' And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw; and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	cc	and
2	יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he prayed
3	אֱלִישָׁע֙	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	nsubj	Elisha
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
5	יֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	conj	he said
6	יְהוָ֕ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	O Yahweh
7	פְּקַח־	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יְהוָ֕ה	parataxis	open
8	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	7 פְּקַח־	discourse	please
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עֵינָ֖י	case	(et)
10	עֵינָ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 פְּקַח־	obj	eyes
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֵינָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִרְאֶ֑ה	cc	so
13	יִרְאֶ֑ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יְהוָ֕ה	conj	that he may see
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּפְקַ֤ח	cc	and
15	יִּפְקַ֤ח	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	conj	he opened
16	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יִּפְקַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עֵינֵ֣י	case	(et)
18	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 יִּפְקַ֤ח	obj	the eyes
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נַּ֔עַר	det	of
20	נַּ֔עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the servant
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּ֗רְא	cc	and
22	יַּ֗רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	conj	he saw
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מָלֵ֨א	cc	and
24	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	27 מָלֵ֨א	discourse	there!
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 הָ֜ר	det	the
26	הָ֜ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מָלֵ֨א	nsubj	hill
27	מָלֵ֨א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	conj	it was full
28	סוּסִ֥ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 מָלֵ֨א	obl	horses
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 רֶ֛כֶב	cc	and
30	רֶ֛כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 סוּסִ֥ים	conj	chariotry
31	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 רֶ֛כֶב	compound:smixut	of fire
32	סְבִיבֹ֥ת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	27 מָלֵ֨א	obl	around
33	אֱלִישָֽׁע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	32 סְבִיבֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	Elisha
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 אֱלִישָֽׁע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְפַּלֵּל he prayed	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
פְּקַח־ open	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	עֵינָי eyes
יִרְאֶה that he may see	yiqtol · qal
יִּפְקַח he opened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֵינֵי the eyes
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	נַּעַר the servant
מָלֵא it was full	participle active · qal	הָר hill

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצַלִי אֱלִישָׁע וַאֲמַר יְיָ גַלֵי כְעַן יַת עֵינוֹהִי וְיֶחֱזֵי וּגְלָא יְיָ יַת עֵינֵי רַבְיָא וַחֲזָא וְהָא טוּרָא מְלֵי סוּסְוָן וּרְתִיכִין דְאֶשְׁתָּא סַחֲרָנוּת אֱלִישָׁע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Elisha prayed, and said: 'LORD, I pray Thee, open his eyes, that he may see.' And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw; and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.17/