2 Kings 6:32 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, elders, king, messenger, ye, son · What happens: sit, send, come, say, see, take away · To what, where: house, man, king, head, door, sound · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, elders, king, messenger, ye, son — and what happens in the verse to house, man, king, head, door, sound, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וֶאֱלִישָׁע֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵית֔וֹ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים יֹשְׁבִ֣ים אִתּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אִ֜ישׁ מִלְּפָנָ֗יו בְּטֶ֣רֶם יָבֹא֩ הַמַּלְאָ֨ךְ אֵלָ֜יו וְה֣וּא ׀ אָמַ֣ר אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֞ח בֶּן־הַֽמְרַצֵּ֤חַ הַזֶּה֙ לְהָסִ֣יר אֶת־רֹאשִׁ֔י רְא֣וּ ׀ כְּבֹ֣א הַמַּלְאָ֗ךְ סִגְר֤וּ הַדֶּ֙לֶת֙ וּלְחַצְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בַּדֶּ֔לֶת הֲל֗וֹא ק֛וֹל רַגְלֵ֥י אֲדֹנָ֖יו אַחֲרָֽיו׃

But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and the king sent a man from before him; but ere the messenger came to him, he said to the elders: 'See ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take away my head? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold the door fast against him; is not the sound of his master's feet behind him?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
2	אֱלִישָׁע֙	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	3 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Elisha
3	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] sitting
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֵית	case	in
5	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	house
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זְּקֵנִ֖ים	det	the
9	זְּקֵנִ֖ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	nsubj	elders
10	יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	conj	[were] sitting
11	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֑וֹ	case	with
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	obl	him
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
14	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	conj	he had sent
15	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	a man
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פָנָ֗י	case	from
17	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָנָ֗י	case	before
18	פָנָ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	face
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פָנָ֗י	nmod:poss	him
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 טֶ֣רֶם	case	before
21	טֶ֣רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	22 יָבֹא֩	nmod
22	יָבֹא֩	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	parataxis	he came
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מַּלְאָ֨ךְ	det	the
24	מַּלְאָ֨ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָבֹא֩	nsubj	messenger
25	אֵלָ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	26 ו	case	to
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יָבֹא֩	obl	him
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and
28	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	he
29	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	28 ה֣וּא	punct
30	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	conj	he said
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 זְּקֵנִ֗ים	case	to
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זְּקֵנִ֗ים	det	the
33	זְּקֵנִ֗ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 אָמַ֣ר	obl	elders
34	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	35 רְּאִיתֶם֙	advmod	do
35	רְּאִיתֶם֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	30 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you see?
36	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	37 שָׁלַ֞ח	mark	(dm) that
37	שָׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	35 רְּאִיתֶם֙	ccomp	he has sent
38	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 שָׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	the son
39	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 מְרַצֵּ֤חַ	det	of
40	מְרַצֵּ֤חַ	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	38 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the murderer
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
42	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	38 בֶּן־	det	this
43	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	44 הָסִ֣יר	case	to
44	הָסִ֣יר	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	37 שָׁלַ֞ח	advcl	remove
45	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	46 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
46	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 הָסִ֣יר	obj	head
47	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	my
48	רְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	35 רְּאִיתֶם֙	parataxis	look
49	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	48 רְא֣וּ	punct
50	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	51 בֹ֣א	case	just
51	בֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	54 סִגְר֤וּ	advcl	as comes
52	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	53 מַּלְאָ֗ךְ	det	the
53	מַּלְאָ֗ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	51 בֹ֣א	nsubj	messenger
54	סִגְר֤וּ	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	35 רְּאִיתֶם֙	parataxis	shut
55	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	56 דֶּ֙לֶת֙	det	the
56	דֶּ֙לֶת֙	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	54 סִגְר֤וּ	obj	door
57	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	58 לְחַצְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
58	לְחַצְתֶּ֤ם	לָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	35 רְּאִיתֶם֙	conj	you will push
59	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	60 וֹ֙	case
60	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 לְחַצְתֶּ֤ם	obj	him
61	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	63 דֶּ֔לֶת	case	with
62	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	63 דֶּ֔לֶת	det	the
63	דֶּ֔לֶת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	58 לְחַצְתֶּ֤ם	obl	door
64	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	71 ו	advmod	?
65	ל֗וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	71 ו	advmod	not
66	ק֛וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	71 ו	nsubj	[is] the sound
67	רַגְלֵ֥י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	66 ק֛וֹל	compound:smixut	of the feet
68	אֲדֹנָ֖י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	67 רַגְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his master(s)
69	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	68 אֲדֹנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
70	אַחֲרָֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	71 ו	case	after
71	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 רְּאִיתֶם֙	parataxis	him
72	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	71 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [was] sitting	participle active · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יֹשְׁבִים [were] sitting	participle active · qal	זְּקֵנִים elders
יִּשְׁלַח he had sent	wayyiqtol · qal		אִישׁ a man
יָבֹא he came	yiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָךְ messenger
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	הוּא he
רְּאִיתֶם you see?	qatal · qal	זְּקֵנִים elders	שָׁלַח he has sent
שָׁלַח he has sent	qatal · qal	בֶּן־ the son
הָסִיר remove	infinitive construct · hiphil	רֹאשׁ head		בֶּן־ the son
רְאוּ look	imperative · qal	זְּקֵנִים elders
בֹא as comes	infinitive construct · qal	מַּלְאָךְ messenger
סִגְרוּ shut	imperative · qal	זְּקֵנִים elders	דֶּלֶת door
לְחַצְתֶּם you will push	weqatal · qal	זְּקֵנִים elders	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱלִישָׁע יָתֵיב בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וְסָבַיָא יַתְבִין עִמֵיהּ וּשְׁלַח גַבְרָא קֳדָמוֹהִי עַד לָא יֵתֵי אִזְגַדָא לְוָתֵיהּ וְהוּא אֲמַר לְסָבַיָא הַחֲזֵיתוּן אֲרֵי שְׁלַח בַּר קְטוֹלָא הָדֵין לְאַעְדָאָה יַת רֵישִׁי חֲזוֹ כְּמֵיתֵי אִזְגַדָא אֲחוּד דָשָׁא וּתְדַחֲקוּן יָתֵיהּ בְּדָשָׁא הֲלָא קַל רִגְלֵי רִבּוֹנֵיהּ בַּתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and the king sent a man from before him; but ere the messenger came to him, he said to the elders: 'See ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take away my head? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold the door fast against him; is not the sound of his master's feet behind him?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:172.

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