2 Kings 6:33 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, messenger, evil, I · What happens: talk, come down, say, be, wait · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, messenger, evil, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עוֹדֶ֙נּוּ֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמָּ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּֽה־זֹ֤את הָֽרָעָה֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מָֽה־אוֹחִ֥יל לַיהוָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ס

And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down unto him; and the king said: 'Behold, this evil is of the LORD; why should I wait for the LORD any longer?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 מְדַבֵּ֣ר	advmod	still
2	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	he
3	מְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] speaking
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ָ֔ם	case	with
5	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	them
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹרֵ֣ד	cc	and
7	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 יֹרֵ֣ד	discourse	there!
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	det	the
9	מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹרֵ֣ד	nsubj	messenger
10	יֹרֵ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 מְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	[was] coming down
11	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ו	case	to
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹרֵ֣ד	obl	him
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
14	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	he said
15	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 יְהוָ֔ה	discourse	here!
16	זֹ֤את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 רָעָה֙	det	this
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רָעָה֙	det	the
18	רָעָה֙	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יְהוָ֔ה	nsubj	calamity
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 יְהוָ֔ה	case	[is] from
20	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יְהוָ֔ה	case	with
21	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	Yahweh
22	מָֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	23 אוֹחִ֥יל	advmod	why?
23	אוֹחִ֥יל	יָחַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	21 יְהוָ֔ה	parataxis	will I wait
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 יהוָ֖ה	case	for
25	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 אוֹחִ֥יל	obl	Yahweh
26	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	23 אוֹחִ֥יל	advmod	still
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עֽוֹד	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מְדַבֵּר [was] speaking	participle active · piel	ֶנּוּ he
יֹרֵד [was] coming down	participle active · qal	מַּלְאָךְ messenger
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אוֹחִיל will I wait	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד דְהוּא מְמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן וְהָא אִזְגַדָא נָחִית לְוָתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר הָא דָא בִישְׁתָּא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מָא אֲצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down unto him; and the king said: 'Behold, this evil is of the LORD; why should I wait for the LORD any longer?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.33/