2 Kings 6:8 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: war, take, say, be · To what, where: counsel, camp, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to counsel, camp, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הָיָ֥ה נִלְחָ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֗ר אֶל־מְק֛וֹם פְּלֹנִ֥י אַלְמֹנִ֖י תַּחֲנֹתִֽי׃

Now the king of Aram warred against Israel; and he took counsel with his servants, saying: 'In such and such a place shall be my camp.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נִלְחָ֖ם	cc	and
2	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נִלְחָ֖ם	nsubj	the king
3	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	2 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
4	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נִלְחָ֖ם	cop	he was
5	נִלְחָ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	fighting
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	against
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 נִלְחָ֖ם	obl	Israel
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּוָּעַץ֙	cc	and
9	יִּוָּעַץ֙	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נִלְחָ֖ם	conj	he consulted
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 עֲבָדָ֣י	case	(to)
11	עֲבָדָ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּוָּעַץ֙	obl	servants
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲבָדָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 מְק֛וֹם	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 מְק֛וֹם	case	[will be] to
16	מְק֛וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּוָּעַץ֙	advcl	a place
17	פְּלֹנִ֥י	פְּלֹנִי	ADJ	_	16 מְק֛וֹם	compound:smixut	of a certain one
18	אַלְמֹנִ֖י	אַלְמֹנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְּלֹנִ֥י	compound:smixut	a certain one
19	תַּחֲנֹת	תַּחֲנֹתִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 מְק֛וֹם	nsubj	encampment
20	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 תַּחֲנֹת	nmod:poss	my
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
נִלְחָם fighting	participle active · niphal	מֶלֶךְ the king
יִּוָּעַץ he consulted	wayyiqtol · niphal	מֶלֶךְ the king
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם הֲוָה מְגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְמְלִךְ בְּעַבְדוֹהִי לְמֵימַר לַאֲתַר כַּסִי טְמִיר יְהֵי בֵּית מֵשְׁרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the king of Aram warred against Israel; and he took counsel with his servants, saying: 'In such and such a place shall be my camp.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.8/