2 Kings 6:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, thou, Arameans · What happens: send, say, beware, not pass, come down · To what, where: place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֶל־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִשָּׁ֕מֶר מֵעֲבֹ֖ר הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־שָׁ֖ם אֲרָ֥ם נְחִתִּֽים׃

And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying: 'Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Arameans are coming down.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	the man
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	det	of (the)
5	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מֶ֤לֶךְ	case	to
7	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	obl	the king
8	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 הִשָּׁ֕מֶר	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	הִשָּׁ֕מֶר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	advcl	take care
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 עֲבֹ֖ר	case	from
13	עֲבֹ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 הִשָּׁ֕מֶר	xcomp	passing by
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מָּק֣וֹם	det	the
15	מָּק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲבֹ֖ר	obl	place
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 מָּק֣וֹם	det	this
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 נְחִתִּֽים	mark	(dm)
19	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 נְחִתִּֽים	advmod	there
20	אֲרָ֥ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	21 נְחִתִּֽים	nsubj	Aram
21	נְחִתִּֽים	נָחֵת	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	advcl	[is] descending
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 נְחִתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ the man
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ the man
הִשָּׁמֶר take care	imperative · niphal	מֶלֶךְ the king
עֲבֹר passing by	infinitive construct · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח נְבִיָא דַייָ לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר אִסְתַּמַר מִלְמֶעְבַּר אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי תַמָן אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם כְּסָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying: 'Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Arameans are coming down.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.9/