2 Kings 7:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: one, some, I, horses, Arameans, us · What happens: answer, say, let, take, pray, remain · To what, where: some, five, thee, horses, city, multitude · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, some, I, horses, Arameans, us — and what happens in the verse to some, five, thee, horses, city, multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה׃

And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַן֩	cc	and
2	יַּעַן֩	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	אֶחָ֨ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעַן֩	nsubj	one
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 עֲבָדָ֜י	case	of
5	עֲבָדָ֜י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֶחָ֨ד	nmod	servants
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲבָדָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַן֩	conj	he said
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִקְחוּ־	cc	and
10	יִקְחוּ־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַן֩	conj	let people take
11	נָ֞א	נָא	INTJ	_	10 יִקְחוּ־	discourse	please
12	חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִקְחוּ־	obj	five
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	15 סּוּסִים֮	case	of
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 סּוּסִים֮	det	the
15	סּוּסִים֮	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִקְחוּ־	obl	horses
16	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 נִּשְׁאָרִים֮	mark	[which]
17	נִּשְׁאָרִים֮	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	15 סּוּסִים֮	acl:relcl	remain
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	mark	which
19	נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 סּוּסִים֮	acl:relcl	they are left
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָהּ֒	case	in
21	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	obl	it
22	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 כָל־	nsubj	here
23	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִנּ	nsubj	they
24	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 כָל־	case	[will
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעַן֩	parataxis	be] like all
26	הֲמ֤וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	the multitude
27	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	26 הֲמ֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of Israel
28	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	mark	which
29	נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 כָל־	acl:relcl	they are left
30	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ָ֔הּ	case	in
31	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	obl	it
32	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	35 כָל־	nsubj	here
33	ָ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 הִנּ	nsubj	they
34	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	35 כָל־	case	[will
35	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעַן֩	parataxis	be] like all
36	הֲמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 כָל־	compound:smixut	the multitude
37	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	36 הֲמ֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of Israel
38	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	39 תָּ֑מּוּ	mark	which
39	תָּ֑מּוּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	35 כָל־	acl:relcl	they have come to an end
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 נִשְׁלְחָ֖ה	cc	and
41	נִשְׁלְחָ֖ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יַּעַן֩	conj	let us send
42	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 נִרְאֶֽה	cc	so
43	נִרְאֶֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	41 נִשְׁלְחָ֖ה	conj	that we may see
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 נִרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one
יִקְחוּ־ let people take	jussive · qal		חֲמִשָּׁה five
נִּשְׁאָרִים remain	participle active · niphal		סּוּסִים horses
נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ they are left	qatal · niphal		סּוּסִים horses
נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ they are left	qatal · niphal		הֲמוֹן the multitude
תָּמּוּ they have come to an end	qatal · qal	הֲמוֹן the multitude
נִשְׁלְחָה let us send	cohortative · qal	אֶחָד one + עֲבָדָי servants
נִרְאֶֽה that we may see	cohortative · qal	אֶחָד one + עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב חַד מֵעַבְדוֹהִי וַאֲמַר וְיִדְבְּרוּן כְּעַן חַמְשָׁא מִן סוּסְוָתָא מִן שַׁאֲרָא דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בָהּ הָא אִינוּן כְּכָל הֲמוֹנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בָהּ אִם יֵבְדוּן הָא אִינוּן כְּכָל הֲמוֹנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְסָפוּ וְנִשְׁלַח וְנֶחְזֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.13/