Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 7 / 7:13 / JPS 1

2 Kings 7:13 · JPS 1917

And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.'

Who acts: one, some, I, horses, Arameans, us · What happens: answer, say, let, take, pray, remain · To what, where: some, five, thee, horses, city, multitude · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, some, I, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctpunctccompobjxcomppunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetparataxiscasenmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetparataxiscasenmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctccconjobjxcompccconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJoneNUMofADPhisPRONservantsNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBsomeDETtakeVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTfiveNUMofADPtheDEThorsesNOUNthatPRONremainVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONareAUXleftVERBinADPtheDETcityNOUN—PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXasADPallDETtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNthatPRONareAUXleftVERBinADPitPRON;PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXasADPallDETtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNthatPRONareAUXconsumedVERB—PUNCTandCCONJletVERBusPRONsendVERBandCCONJseeVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 answeredcc
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 answerednsubj
3ofofADP_5 servantscase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 servantsnmod:poss
5servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur2 onenmod
6answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 answeredconj
9::PUNCT_11 Letpunct
10''PUNCT_11 Letpunct
11LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 Letobj
13taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Letxcomp
14,,PUNCT_16 praypunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 praynsubj
16prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Letparataxis
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 prayobj
18,,PUNCT_19 fivepunct
19fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 takeobj
20ofofADP_22 horsescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 horsesdet
22horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur19 fivenmod
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 remainnsubj
24remainremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 horsesacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_28 leftpunct
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 leftnsubj:pass
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 leftaux:pass
28leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 horsesacl:relcl
29ininADP_31 citycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 citydet
31citycityNOUNNumber=Sing28 leftobl
32—-PUNCT_40 multitudepunct
33beholdbeholdINTJ_40 multitudediscourse
34,,PUNCT_33 beholdpunct
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 multitudensubj
36arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 multitudecop
37asasADP_40 multitudecase
38allallDETPronType=Tot40 multitudedet:predet
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 multitudedet
40multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing11 Letparataxis
41ofofADP_42 Israelcase
42IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing40 multitudenmod
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 leftnsubj:pass
44arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 leftaux:pass
45leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 multitudeacl:relcl
46ininADP_47 itcase
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 leftobl
48;;PUNCT_56 multitudepunct
49beholdbeholdINTJ_56 multitudediscourse
50,,PUNCT_49 beholdpunct
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 multitudensubj
52arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 multitudecop
53asasADP_56 multitudecase
54allallDETPronType=Tot56 multitudedet:predet
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 multitudedet
56multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing11 Letparataxis
57ofofADP_58 Israelcase
58IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing56 multitudenmod
59thatthatPRONPronType=Rel61 consumednsubj:pass
60arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 consumedaux:pass
61consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass56 multitudeacl:relcl
62—-PUNCT_64 letpunct
63andandCCONJ_64 letcc
64letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 Letconj
65uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs64 letobj
66sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf64 letxcomp
67andandCCONJ_68 seecc
68seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf66 sendconj
69..PUNCT_11 Letpunct
70''PUNCT_11 Letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastone of king's servantsvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastone of king's servants not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3letinfinitivesometree rules
4takeinfinitivesome not said herefive of the horsesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent five=Theme
5praypresentItheetree rules
6remainpresentthe horsesvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7leavepresent · passivethe horsesthe cityvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in city=Location
8ispresentArameans = arameanas all multitude; of Israeltree rules
9leavepresent · passiveall multitudecityvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in it=Location
10ispresentArameans = arameanas all multitude; of Israeltree rules
11consumepresent · passiveall multitudevn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
12letinfinitiveustree rules
13sendinfinitiveus not said herevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
14seeinfinitiveus not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה׃

2 Kings 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:212 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.212/