2 Kings 7:13 · JPS 1917
And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city — behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it; behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are consumed — and let us send and see.'
Who acts: one, some, I, horses, Arameans, us · What happens: answer, say, let, take, pray, remain · To what, where: some, five, thee, horses, city, multitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, some, I, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 answered | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 servants | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 servants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Let | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Let | punct |
| 11 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 Let | obj |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Let | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pray | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 pray | nsubj |
| 16 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Let | parataxis |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 pray | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 five | punct |
| 19 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 take | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 horses | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horses | det |
| 22 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 five | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 remain | nsubj |
| 24 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 horses | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 left | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 left | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 left | aux:pass |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 horses | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 city | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 city | det |
| 31 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 left | obl |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 multitude | punct |
| 33 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 40 multitude | discourse |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 behold | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 multitude | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 multitude | cop |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 multitude | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 multitude | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 multitude | det |
| 40 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Let | parataxis |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Israel | case |
| 42 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 multitude | nmod |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 left | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 left | aux:pass |
| 45 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 multitude | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 left | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 multitude | punct |
| 49 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 56 multitude | discourse |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 behold | punct |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 multitude | nsubj |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 multitude | cop |
| 53 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 multitude | case |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 multitude | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 multitude | det |
| 56 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Let | parataxis |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Israel | case |
| 58 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 multitude | nmod |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 consumed | aux:pass |
| 61 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 multitude | acl:relcl |
| 62 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 let | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 let | cc |
| 64 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Let | conj |
| 65 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 let | obj |
| 66 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 let | xcomp |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 see | cc |
| 68 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 send | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 Let | punct |
| 70 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | one of king's servants | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of king's servants not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | some | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | some not said here | five of the horses | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent five=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | remain | present | the horses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | leave | present · passive | the horses | the city | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 8 | is | present | Arameans = aramean | as all multitude; of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | leave | present · passive | all multitude | city | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 10 | is | present | Arameans = aramean | as all multitude; of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | consume | present · passive | all multitude | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 12 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | send | infinitive | us not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | see | infinitive | us not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה׃
2 Kings 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:212 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.212/