2 Kings 7:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Arameans, way, messengers · What happens: go, be, cast away, return, tell · To what, where: garments, haste, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, way, messengers — and what happens in the verse to garments, haste, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ מְלֵאָ֤ה בְגָדִים֙ וְכֵלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֲרָ֖ם בְּחָפְזָ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּלְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 הֶם֮	case	after
4	הֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	obl	them
5	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 יַּרְדֵּן֒	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יַּרְדֵּן֒	det	the
7	יַּרְדֵּן֒	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	obl	Jordan
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְלֵאָ֤ה	cc	and
9	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 מְלֵאָ֤ה	discourse	there!
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְלֵאָ֤ה	nsubj	all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דֶּ֗רֶךְ	det	the
12	דֶּ֗רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	road
13	מְלֵאָ֤ה	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	conj	[was] full
14	בְגָדִים֙	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְלֵאָ֤ה	compound:smixut	clothes
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֵלִ֔ים	cc	and
16	כֵלִ֔ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בְגָדִים֙	conj	equipment(s)
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	mark	which
18	הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	14 בְגָדִים֙	acl:relcl	they had thrown away
19	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	18 הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	nsubj	Aram
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 חָפְז	case	when
21	חָפְז	חָפַז	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ	advcl	they
22	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חָפְז	nsubj	were making haste
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	cc	and
24	יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	conj	they returned
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּלְאָכִ֔ים	det	the
26	מַּלְאָכִ֔ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	nsubj	messengers
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יַּגִּ֖דוּ	cc	and
28	יַּגִּ֖דוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	conj	they told
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	to
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
31	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יַּגִּ֖דוּ	obl	king
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָכִים messengers
הִשְׁלִיכוּ they had thrown away	qatal · hiphil	בְגָדִים clothes + כֵלִים equipment(s)	אֲרָם Aram
חָפְז they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם were making haste
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָכִים messengers
יַּגִּדוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַּלְאָכִים messengers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַלוּ בַתְרֵיהוֹן עַד יַרְדְנָא וְהָא כָל אוֹרְחָא מַלְיָא לְבוּשִׁין וּמָנִין דִרְמוֹ אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם בְּאִתְבָּעוּתְהוֹן לְמֶעְרַק וְתָבוּ אִזְגַדַיָא וְחַוִיאוּ לְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.15/