2 Kings 7:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste.
Who acts: Arameans, way · What happens: go, be, cast away · To what, where: garments, haste
This is 2 Kings 7:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 Jordan | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Jordan | det |
| 8 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 full | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lo | punct |
| 12 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 18 full | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lo | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 way | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 full | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | cop |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 garments | case |
| 20 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 full | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 vessels | cc |
| 22 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 garments | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cast | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 cast | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Arameans | det |
| 26 | Arameans | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 cast | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 cast | aux |
| 28 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 garments | acl:relcl |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 cast | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 haste | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 haste | nmod:poss |
| 32 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cast | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Arameans = aramean | after horses = horse | unto the Jordan | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | all way | of garments and vessels; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cast away | past · perfect | the Arameans | garments and vessels | Arameans's haste | away property | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent which=Theme in haste=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ מְלֵאָ֤ה בְגָדִים֙ וְכֵלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֲרָ֖ם בְּחָפְזָ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
2 Kings 7:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste.
- And the messengers returned, and told the king.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:214 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.214/