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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:1

2 Kings 8:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, thou, LORD, famine · What happens: speak, restore, say, arise, go, sojourn · To what, where: son, life, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, thou, LORD, famine — and what happens in the verse to son, life, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֨ה אֶת־בְּנָ֜הּ לֵאמֹ֗ר ק֤וּמִי וּלְכִי֙ אַ֣תְּ וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ וְג֖וּרִי בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּג֑וּרִי כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וְגַם־בָּ֥א אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃

Now Elisha had spoken unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying: 'Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn; for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:possmarkfixedccompccconjnsubjccconjnmod:possccconjoblmarkacl:relclmarkadvclnsubjcasedetoblccadvmodconjcasedetoblnummodoblpunctrootוֶCCONJandאֱלִישָׁעPROPNElishaדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomהֶחֱיָהVERBhe had restored to lifeאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנNOUNsonָהּPRONherלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBקוּמִיVERBariseוּCCONJandלְכִיVERBgoאַתְּPRONyouוּCCONJandבֵיתNOUNhouseholdֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandגוּרִיVERBsojournבַּADPinאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereתָּגוּרִיVERByou will sojournכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)קָרָאVERBhe has calledיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלָֽADPforהDET(the)רָעָבNOUNfamineוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoבָּאVERBit will comeאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandשֶׁבַעNUMsevenשָׁנִֽיםNOUNyears׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וֶוְCCONJ_3 דִּבֶּ֣רccand
2אֱלִישָׁ֡עאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_3 דִּבֶּ֣רnsubjElisha
3דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 אִשָּׁה֩caseto
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אִשָּׁה֩detthe
6אִשָּׁה֩אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 דִּבֶּ֣רoblwoman
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 הֶחֱיָ֨הmarkwhom
8הֶחֱיָ֨החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 אִשָּׁה֩acl:relclhe had restored to life
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 בְּנcase(et)
10בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הֶחֱיָ֨הobjson
11ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בְּנnmod:possher
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 ק֤וּמִיmark(cmp)
13אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14ק֤וּמִיקוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 דִּבֶּ֣רccomparise
15וּוְCCONJ_16 לְכִי֙ccand
16לְכִי֙הלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 ק֤וּמִיconjgo
17אַ֣תְּאַתְּPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 ק֤וּמִיnsubjyou
18וּוְCCONJ_19 בֵיתccand
19בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אַ֣תְּconjhousehold
20ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 בֵיתnmod:possyour
21וְוְCCONJ_22 ג֖וּרִיccand
22ג֖וּרִיגּוּרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 ק֤וּמִיconjsojourn
23בַּבְּADP_22 ג֖וּרִיoblin
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 תָּג֑וּרִיmarkwhere
25תָּג֑וּרִיגּוּרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 בַּacl:relclyou will sojourn
26כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_27 קָרָ֤אmark(dm)
27קָרָ֤אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 ק֤וּמִיadvclhe has called
28יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_27 קָרָ֤אnsubjYahweh
29לָֽלְADP_31 רָעָ֔בcasefor
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 רָעָ֔בdet(the)
31רָעָ֔ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 קָרָ֤אoblfamine
32וְוְCCONJ_34 בָּ֥אccand
33גַם־גַּםADV_34 בָּ֥אadvmodalso
34בָּ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 ק֤וּמִיconjit will come
35אֶל־אֶלADP_37 אָ֖רֶץcaseto
36הָהַDETPronType=Art37 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
37אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing34 בָּ֥אoblland
38שֶׁ֥בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing39 שָׁנִֽיםnummodseven
39שָׁנִֽיםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur34 בָּ֥אoblyears
40׃׃PUNCT_39 שָׁנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
הֶחֱיָה he had restored to lifeqatal · hiphilבְּנ sonאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
קוּמִי ariseimperative · qalאַתְּ you + בֵית household
לְכִי goimperative · qalאַתְּ you + בֵית household
גוּרִי sojournimperative · qalאִשָּׁה woman
תָּגוּרִי you will sojournyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה woman
קָרָא he has calledqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
בָּא it will comeqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱלִישָׁע מַלֵיל עִם אִתְּתָא דְאַחְיֵי יַת בְּרָהּ לְמֵימָר קוּמִי וֶאֱזִילוּ אַתְּ וֶאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיךְ וְדַיְרִי בַּאֲתַר דְכָשַׁר לְמֵידַר אֲרֵי זַמִין יְיָ כַּפְנָא וְאַף עָתִיד לְמֵיתֵי עַל אַרְעָא שְׁבַע שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now Elisha had spoken unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying: 'Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn; for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:194.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.1/