2 Kings 8:1 · JPS 1917

Now Elisha had spoken unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying: 'Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn; for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.'

Who acts: Elisha, thou, LORD, famine · What happens: speak, restore, say, arise, go, sojourn · To what, where: son, life, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 8:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, thou, LORD, famine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 spoken	advmod
2	Elisha	Elisha	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 spoken	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	aux
4	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 woman	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 woman	det
7	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoken	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 restored	punct
9	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	10 son	nmod:poss
10	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 restored	obj
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 restored	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 restored	aux
13	restored	restore	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 woman	acl:relcl
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 life	case
15	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 restored	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 saying	punct
17	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 spoken	advcl
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 Arise	punct
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 Arise	punct
20	Arise	arise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 saying	ccomp
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 go	cc
23	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 Arise	conj
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 go	nsubj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 household	cc
26	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 household	nmod:poss
27	household	household	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 thou	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 sojourn	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 sojourn	cc
30	sojourn	sojourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 Arise	conj
31	wheresoever	wheresoever	ADV	PronType=Int	34 sojourn	advmod
32	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 sojourn	nsubj
33	canst	can	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	34 sojourn	aux
34	sojourn	sojourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 sojourn	ccomp
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 called	punct
36	for	for	SCONJ	_	40 called	mark
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 LORD	det
38	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 called	nsubj
39	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 called	aux
40	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 sojourn	advcl
41	for	for	ADP	_	43 famine	case
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 famine	det
43	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 called	obl
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 come	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 come	cc
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 come	nsubj
47	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	49 come	aux
48	also	also	ADV	_	49 come	advmod
49	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 Arise	conj
50	upon	upon	ADP	_	52 land	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 land	det
52	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 come	obl
53	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	54 years	nummod
54	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 come	obl:unmarked
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoken	punct
56	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 spoken	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past · perfect	Elisha				now	unto the woman	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	restore	past · perfect	Elisha	son	life				vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Theme to life=Recipient
3	say speech: assert	gerund	Elisha not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	arise	infinitive							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	go	infinitive	thou						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	sojourn	infinitive							tree rules
7	sojourn	can	thou					wheresoever property	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
8	call	present · perfect	the LORD					for a famine	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for famine=Recipient
9	come	shall	famine			the land	year		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon land=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֨ה אֶת־בְּנָ֜הּ לֵאמֹ֗ר ק֤וּמִי וּלְכִי֙ אַ֣תְּ וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ וְג֖וּרִי בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּג֑וּרִי כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וְגַם־בָּ֥א אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃

2 Kings 8:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:222 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.222/