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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:13

2 Kings 8:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hazael, servant, Elisha, LORD, thou · What happens: say, be, do, answer, show · To what, where: servant, dog, great thing, me, king, Aram · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hazael, servant, Elisha, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to servant, dog, great thing, me, king, Aram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲזָהאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י מָ֤ה עַבְדְּךָ֙ הַכֶּ֔לֶב כִּ֣י יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה הַדָּבָ֥ר הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע הִרְאַ֧נִי יְהוָ֛ה אֹתְךָ֖ מֶ֥לֶךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃

And Hazael said: 'But what is thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?' And Elisha answered: 'The LORD hath shown me that thou shalt be king over Aram.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjmarkadvclnsubjnmod:possdetparataxismarkadvcldetobjdetamoddetdetccconjnsubjccompobjnsubjcasensubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidחֲזָהאֵלPROPNHazaelכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatמָהPRONwhat?עַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRON[is] yourהַDETtheכֶּלֶבNOUNdogכִּיSCONJ(cmp)יַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNthingהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֱלִישָׁעPROPNElishaהִרְאVERBheַנִיPRONhas shown meיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֹתADPְךָPRONyouמֶלֶךְNOUNkingעַל־ADPoverאֲרָֽםPROPNAram׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3חֲזָהאֵ֔לחֲזָאֵלPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjHazael
4כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_5 מָ֤הmark(dm) that
5מָ֤המָהPRONPronType=Int2 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvclwhat?
6עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מָ֤הnsubjservant
7ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 עַבְדּnmod:poss[is] your
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 כֶּ֔לֶבdetthe
9כֶּ֔לֶבכֶּלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מָ֤הparataxisdog
10כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_11 יַעֲשֶׂ֔הmark(cmp)
11יַעֲשֶׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvclhe will do
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 דָּבָ֥רdetthe
13דָּבָ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יַעֲשֶׂ֔הobjthing
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 גָּד֖וֹלdet(the)
15גָּד֖וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 דָּבָ֥רamodgreat
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
17זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 דָּבָ֥רdetthis
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
19יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjhe said
20אֱלִישָׁ֔עאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_19 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjElisha
21הִרְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=319 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe
22ַ֧נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 הִרְאobjhas shown me
23יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_21 הִרְאnsubjYahweh
24אֹתאֵתADP_26 מֶ֥לֶךְcase
25ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 מֶ֥לֶךְnsubjyou
26מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הִרְאxcompking
27עַל־עַלADP_28 אֲרָֽםcaseover
28אֲרָֽםאֲרָםPROPN_26 מֶ֥לֶךְoblAram
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אֲרָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalחֲזָהאֵל Hazael
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalעַבְדּ servantדָּבָר thing
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
הִרְא heqatal · hiphilַנִי has shown meמֶלֶךְ kingיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר חֲזָאֵל אֲרֵי מָה עַבְדָךְ כַּלְבָּא אֲרֵי יַעְבֵּיד פִּתְגָמָא רַבָּא הָדֵין וַאֲמַר אֱלִישָׁע אַחְזְיַנִי יְיָ יָתָךְ מַלְכָּא עַל אֲרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Hazael said: 'But what is thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?' And Elisha answered: 'The LORD hath shown me that thou shalt be king over Aram.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.13/