2 Kings 8:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, master, thou · What happens: depart, come, say, answer, tell, recover · To what, where: Elisha, master, LORD, thee, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 8:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, master, thou — and what happens in the verse to Elisha, master, LORD, thee, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת אֱלִישָׁ֗ע וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָֽה־אָמַ֥ר לְךָ֖ אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָ֥מַר לִ֖י חָיֹ֥ה תִחְיֶֽה׃

Then he departed from Elisha, and came to his master, who said to him: 'What said Elisha to thee?' And he answered: 'He told me that thou wouldest surely recover.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	punct
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 אֱלִישָׁ֗ע	case	from
5	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֱלִישָׁ֗ע	case	with
6	אֱלִישָׁ֗ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	Elisha
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּבֹא֙	cc	and
8	יָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he came
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֲדֹנָ֔י	case	to
10	אֲדֹנָ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָּבֹא֙	obl	master(s)
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he said
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֔וֹ	case	to
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
16	מָֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	17 אָמַ֥ר	obj	what?
17	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	did he say
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ְךָ֖	case	to
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אָמַ֥ר	obl	you
20	אֱלִישָׁ֑ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	17 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Elisha
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
22	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he said
23	אָ֥מַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	he said
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ִ֖י	case	to
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אָ֥מַר	obl	me
26	חָיֹ֥ה	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 תִחְיֶֽה	obl:npmod	certainly (live)
27	תִחְיֶֽה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 אָ֥מַר	ccomp	you will live
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 תִחְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)
אָמַר did he say	qatal · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha	מָֽה־ what?
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
תִחְיֶֽה you will live	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל מִלְוַת אֱלִישָׁע וַאֲתָא לְוַת רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מָה אֲמַר לָךְ אֱלִישָׁע וַאֲמַר אֲמַר לִי מֵחָא תֵיחֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he departed from Elisha, and came to his master, who said to him: 'What said Elisha to thee?' And he answered: 'He told me that thou wouldest surely recover.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.14/