2 Kings 8:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Hazael · What happens: come, pass, take, dip, spread, die · To what, where: servant, morrow, coverlet, water, face, stead

This is 2 Kings 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Hazael — and what happens in the verse to servant, morrow, coverlet, water, face, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הַמַּכְבֵּר֙ וַיִּטְבֹּ֣ל בַּמַּ֔יִם וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ עַל־פָּנָ֖יו וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ חֲזָהאֵ֖ל תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ

And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took the coverlet, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died; and Hazael reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מָּחֳרָ֗ת	case	from [the]
4	מָּחֳרָ֗ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	next day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
6	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he took
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּכְבֵּר֙	det	the
8	מַּכְבֵּר֙	מַכְבֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	coverlet
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּטְבֹּ֣ל	cc	and
10	יִּטְבֹּ֣ל	טָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he dipped [it]
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מַּ֔יִם	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַּ֔יִם	det	(the)
13	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִּטְבֹּ֣ל	obl	water
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	cc	and
15	יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he spread [it] out
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 פָּנָ֖י	case	over
17	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	obl	face
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּמֹ֑ת	cc	and
20	יָּמֹ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he died
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	cc	and
22	יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he became king
23	חֲזָהאֵ֖ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	nsubj	Hazael
24	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	22 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	obl	in
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		מַּכְבֵּר coverlet
יִּטְבֹּל he dipped [it]	wayyiqtol · qal		מַּכְבֵּר coverlet
יִּפְרֹשׂ he spread [it] out	wayyiqtol · qal		מַּכְבֵּר coverlet
יָּמֹת he died	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲזָהאֵל Hazael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וּנְסִיב גוּנְבָא וּטְבַל בְּמַיָא וּפְרַס עַל אַפּוֹהִי וּמִית וּמְלַךְ חֲזָאֵל תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took the coverlet, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died; and Hazael reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.15/