2 Kings 8:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Jehoram · What happens: be, begin, reign · To what, where: king

This is 2 Kings 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת חָמֵ֗שׁ לְיוֹרָ֤ם בֶּן־אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָלַ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
3	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	year
4	חָמֵ֗שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	five
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יוֹרָ֤ם	case	of
6	יוֹרָ֤ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Joram
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוֹרָ֤ם	appos	the son
8	אַחְאָב֙	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוֹרָ֤ם	appos	the king
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
12	יהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	conj	[was] the king
14	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
15	מָלַ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	parataxis	he became king
16	יְהוֹרָ֥ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	15 מָלַ֛ךְ	nsubj	Jehoram
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְהוֹרָ֥ם	appos	the son
18	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
19	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	appos	the king
20	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבִשְׁנַת חֲמֵשׁ לְיוֹרָם בַּר אַחְאָב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוֹשָׁפָט מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ יְהוֹרָם בַּר יְהוֹשָׁפָט מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.16/