2 Kings 8:16 · JPS 1917
And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.
Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Jehoram · What happens: be, begin, reign · To what, where: king
This is 2 Kings 8:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat, Jehoram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 began | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 began | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Joram | case |
| 7 | Joram | Joram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 year | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Joram | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | compound |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 king | punct |
| 16 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 king | nsubj |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 king | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 year | advcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Judah | case |
| 21 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 king | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
| 23 | Jehoram | Jehoram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 began | nsubj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 son | det |
| 25 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Jehoram | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 king | case |
| 27 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 king | compound |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 son | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Judah | case |
| 30 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 king | nmod |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 reign | mark |
| 33 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 began | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | Jehoshaphat | the king | of Judah | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Jehoram | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | reign | to-infinitive | Jehoram not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת חָמֵ֗שׁ לְיוֹרָ֤ם בֶּן־אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָלַ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Kings 8:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:239 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.239/