2 Kings 8:27 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Ahaziah · What happens: walk, do, be, sight · To what, where: way, that, sight, house, son, law
This is 2 Kings 8:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah — and what happens in the verse to way, that, sight, house, son, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֛י חֲתַ֥ן בֵּית־אַחְאָ֖ב הֽוּא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵּ֗לֶךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he walked |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 דֶ֙רֶךְ֙ | case | in |
| 4 | דֶ֙רֶךְ֙ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ | obl | the way |
| 5 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 דֶ֙רֶךְ֙ | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 6 | אַחְאָ֔ב | אַחְאָב | PROPN | _ | 5 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Ahab |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַּ֧עַשׂ | cc | and |
| 8 | יַּ֧עַשׂ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ | conj | he did |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 רַ֛ע | det | the |
| 10 | רַ֛ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַּ֧עַשׂ | obj | evil |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 עֵינֵ֥י | case | in |
| 12 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 רַ֛ע | nmod | the eyes |
| 13 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 14 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 15 בֵ֣ית | case | like |
| 15 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַּ֧עַשׂ | obl | the house |
| 16 | אַחְאָ֑ב | אַחְאָב | PROPN | _ | 15 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Ahab |
| 17 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 18 חֲתַ֥ן | mark | (dm) |
| 18 | חֲתַ֥ן | חָתָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵּ֗לֶךְ | advcl | [was] the son-in-law |
| 19 | בֵּית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 חֲתַ֥ן | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 20 | אַחְאָ֖ב | אַחְאָב | PROPN | _ | 19 בֵּית־ | compound:smixut | of Ahab |
| 21 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 חֲתַ֥ן | nsubj | he |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵּלֶךְ he walked | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַּעַשׂ he did | wayyiqtol · qal | רַע evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲזַל בְּאוֹרַח בֵּית אַחְאָב וַעֲבַד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ כְּבֵית אַחְאָב אֲרֵי חֲתָנָא דְבֵית אַחְאָב הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:220.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.27/