2 Kings 8:28 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Ahaziah, Arameans · What happens: go, wound · To what, where: Ramoth gilead, Joram

This is 2 Kings 8:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, Joram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹרָ֣ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֗ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עִם־חֲזָהאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֲרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃

And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead; and the Arameans wounded Joram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֜לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יוֹרָ֣ם	case	with
4	יוֹרָ֣ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	obl	Joram
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יוֹרָ֣ם	appos	the son
6	אַחְאָ֗ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	case	for
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	det	(the)
9	מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	obl	battle
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	11 חֲזָהאֵ֥ל	case	with
11	חֲזָהאֵ֥ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	obl	Hazael
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֲזָהאֵ֥ל	appos	the king
13	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	case	at
15	רָמֹ֣ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	obl	Ramoth
16	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
17	רָמֹ֣ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	nmod	Gilead
18	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	17 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּכּ֥וּ	cc	and
20	יַּכּ֥וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֜לֶךְ	conj	they wounded
21	אֲרַמִּ֖ים	אֲרַמִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יַּכּ֥וּ	nsubj	[the] Arameans
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 יוֹרָֽם	case	(et)
23	יוֹרָֽם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	20 יַּכּ֥וּ	obj	Joram
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יוֹרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּכּוּ they wounded	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֶת־ (et)			וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל עִם יוֹרָם בַּר אַחְאָב לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עִם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם בְּרָמוֹת גִלְעָד וּמְחוֹ אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם יַת יוֹרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead; and the Arameans wounded Joram.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:221.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.28/